【美联英语】英语语法+高中英语语法手册26.docxVIP

关于英语那些你不知道的事都在这里/test/quwen.aspx?tid=16-73675-0美联英语提供：高中英语语法手册26②代词作表语。A satellite is one of the most expensive pieces of scientific equipment in the world. 卫星是世界上科学设备中最为昂贵的一种。③数词用作表语。She is always the first to get up. 她总是第一个起床。④形容词用作表语。People will be advised to keep fit in many ways. 将要劝告人们多方面地注意卫生保健。The population in and around San Francisco is now ten times more than it was in 1906. 现在旧金山市区和郊区人口已是1906年的十倍以上。⑤副词用作表语。I want to have a look at whats on this weekend. 我想看看这个周末上演什么。⑥不定式用作表语。The purpose of the trip was torecord all the wild-life and plants that we could find in forest. 这次旅行的目的是把我们在森林里新发现的野生动物和植物都一一做好记录。⑦动名词用作表语。The key question is finding a method of solving it.关键的问题是找出解决的办法。⑧分词用作表语。Although many family became separated, people still kept in touch with each other. 虽然许多家庭都分散，但人们还是保持着联系。While my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope. 只要我的这双脚还站在水面上，就有希望。⑨介词短词用作表语。His greatest success has not been in singing but in organizing other singers to sing for him. 他的最大成功不在于他个人的演唱而在于组织别的歌手为他演唱。They are of great help to learners of English. 他们对于英语学习者很有用处。（介词of表“具有”。）Coins may be of different sizes, weights, shapes and of different methods. 硬币可能大小、轻重、形状不同，铸造的金属可能不一样。⑩从句用作表语。It looks as if it hasnt been washed following the instructions.看来它好像是没有按照说明来洗涤的。4、宾语宾语(object)分为动词宾语和介词宾语。宾语一般位于及物动词和介词之后，动词宾语按其与动词的关系来说又分为直接宾语和间接宾语。（1）宾语的种类 ①宾语表示动作的对象或行为的承受者After they had eaten their lunch, Hank lit a cigar. 他们吃完饭后，汉克点上一支雪茄。②宾语是动作所产生的结果，叫结果宾语(resultant object)。Many other animals dig holes in the earth. 许多其它的动物则在地里挖洞。Thomas Edison is famous for having invented the eletric light.汤姆斯·爱迪生因发明电灯而闻名。③使役宾语(causative object)，宾语是动作使役的对象。Itll make the cabbage plants grow big and strong. 它能使白菜秧长得又大又壮。Can you try to get them to bring down the price? 你能使他们降点价吗？He might be attacked and have his case stolen from him. 他可能遭到袭击，提箱也可能被盗。④表示动作实现的方式、工具、地点。She laughed her thanks. 她笑着表示谢意。Walking slowly across the grass, he pointed the pipe at the lion and fired. 他慢慢地走过草地，把管子对准狮子就射击了。