新概念第二册第4课教学用.ppt

请在此输入您的副标题 激动人心的旅行 Where is the man? How do you know that? How is the weather in Australia? Key words exciting receive firm different... key structures the present perfect simple现在完成时 ★exciting adj. 令人兴奋的---修饰物 excited adj. 感到兴奋的---修饰人 an exciting story/exciting news interesting/interested e.g.这个男孩很兴奋/这部电影令人兴奋。 The boy is excited./ This is an exciting movie. excite v. 让某人激动 ★ receive v. 接收，收到 (客观收到） vt. 接收，收到 recieve a letter (from sb.) e.g. 我收到了妈妈的来信。 I recieved a letter from my mother. 2. vt.招待，接待 如果你想招待这么多客人，你需要个大房间 If you want to recieve so many people, you need order a big room. accept：同意接受 (主观接受） e.g. 今天早上我收到了一些鲜花，但是我没有接受。 I recieved some flowers this morning, but I did not accept them. ★firm n.商行，公司 (=company) adj. 牢固的，稳定的 law firm 法律公司 ★different adj.不同的--same 相同的 be different from differently adv. difference n. differ v. ★centre (= center) n.中心，中央，焦点 center of gravity重心、the center of a circle圆心 in the center of...在中间，在中央 ★abroad adv.在国外 go abroad去国外 be abroad在国外 e.g. 他前几天刚从国外回来 He just came back from abroad several days ago. 1、I have just received a letter from my brother, Tim. 本课重点语法：现在完成时，结构：have/has done 1.表示过去发生的动作对现在影响产生的结果，常与时间副词连用：yet, but, before, recently, lately, ever, never etc e.g. 我从未去过澳大利亚。 I have never gone to Australia 2. 表示从过去开始延续到现在的动作或者状态，常与一段时间的时间状语连用： so far, until now, since, for a long time, in the past few years, these days, etc. e.g. 至今为止，他已经打破了两项世界记录。 3. 短暂性动词不能和完成时连用，如：die，arrive, leave, go, refuse, finish, etc. e.g. He has died for three years. (X) 收到某人的来信 receive a letter from sb. = hear from sb. = have a letter from sb. 掌握receive, accept, 的区别 客观接受----主观接受 2、He is in Australia. He has been there for six month. Tim is an engineer. has been +地点+一段时间 e.g.他呆在北京已经一年了。 He has been Beijing for one year. 3、He is workin