新概念英语二48课件.ppt

pull;collect;collection;nod ;meanwhile ;课文讲解; 3.He knew I collected match boxes and asked me whether my collection was growing.He then asked me how my brother was and whether I liked my new job in London. 一、引用的句子是陈述句： 主句动词一般用say,tell,间接引语是用that引导的宾语从句，that常省略。 He said that he was very tired. He told me that he was very tired. 二、引用的句子是一般疑问句： 动词一般用ask，间接引语是由if或whether引导的宾语从句，语序要变为陈述语序。 eg: She asked if/whether you were tired. note：if和whether通用，但是如果后面跟or not，只能用whether，不能用if eg: My friend asked me whether I liked English or not. ;三、引用的句子是特殊疑问句： 主句动词一般用ask，wonder等，间接引语部分是由特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句（此时不能用that），语序变为陈述语序。 eg: Tom asked when Jack would arrive.;;3、Meanwhile, my tongue was busy searching out the hole where the tooth had been. （关系副词引导的定语从句） meanwihile 在此期间，与此同时 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 search out 找出，搜寻 Have you searched out the books I needed? where = 介词 + which That is the house which I lived in. 这是我住的房子 =That is the house where I lived. where称为关系副词,另外还有when(=介词+which),why(=for+ which)也是关系副词 The building where/in which we are working was built 5 years ago. Ill never forget the day when/on which I won the prize. Tell me the reason why/for which she was late. ;使用关系副词应注意下列几点： 1、关系副词在意义上都相当于一定的介词 + which结构： when = on (in, at, during…) + which; where = in (at, on…) + which; why = for which. 如： I was in Beijing on the day when (= on which) he arrived. The office where (= in which) he works is on the third floor. This is the chief reason why (= for which) we did it. ;2、当先行词是表时间和表地点的 词时，一定要注意分析从句的结构，如果缺少主语或宾语时，关系词应该用 which 或 that, 缺少时间状语或地点状语时，才能用 when 或 where，试比较： I’ll never forget the day when my hometown was liberated. I’ll never forget the days which / that we spent together last summer. His father works in a factory where radio parts are made. His father works in a factory which / that makes radio parts.; 关系代词和关系副词的比较 问题1： 1、Do you still