新版必修3.4.doc

Unit 4 Astronomy : The Science of the Stars 课程标准要求掌握的项目 话题 1. Science of the stars 2. The development of life and space travel and gravity 词汇 astronomy, system, religion, theory, atom, billion,globe, violent, carbon, atmosphere, unlike, fundamental, harmful, acid, chain, multiply, oxygen, exist, thus, dioxide, puzzle, biology, biologist, gravity, gentle, physicist, climate, crash, spaceship, pull, float solar system, in time, lay eggs, give birth to , in one’s turn, prevent ---from, block out, cheer up, now that, break out, watch out 功能 Instruction (指示) Please pay attention to ---- Please check that---- please look at--- Make sure that -----. Don’t forget to---- Watch out for---- You need----- You’ better------- You must------ 语法 主语从句（Noun clauses as the subject） What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface. It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life. It was not clear whether the shape would last or not. Why they suddenly disappeared still remains a mystery. So whether life will continue on the earth for millions of years to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved. Period One: Words and Expressions 课前预习： 词汇拓展： 天文学n._________ 天文学家n._________ 天文学的adj.________ 宇航员n.____________ 宗教 n._____________宗教的adj.__________ 球体，地球仪n._________ 全球性的，全世界的adj.__________ 猛烈的，强烈的，adj.___________强暴地；猛烈地adv.______________ 猛烈暴行n.______________ 损害，伤害n./vt._________有害的，_______无害的_________ 存在 vi.__________存在n.______________ 谜；难题 n.________（使）迷惑vt/vi._________ 迷惑的，困惑的adj.____________ 令人迷惑的adj.___________ 生物, 生物学n.__________ 生物学的adj._________ 生物学家n._________ 物理（学）n.________ 物质的，身体的adj.____________物理学家n._________ 医生 n.________ 生长，发展n.___________.发展；产生vt.生长；发展vi______________ 发达的adj.____________ 发展的adj.____________ 重点词汇精析 1. loudly / loud / aloud 【解释】 loudly adv 响亮地，高声地 loud adj/adv 与sing, speak, talk连用 aloud