新概念一册L83-84.ppt

★现在进行时：动作说话时正在进行。 S + am/is/are + V.-ing He are playing football in the playground. 他正在操场上踢足球。 ★现在完成时：动作发生在过去，但对现在造成了影响或结果。 S + have / has + p.p. 不规则动词的过去式以及过去分词巧记规律 AAA: put– put –put let—let –let ABA: become—became—become ABB: stand—stood—stood ABC: eat— ate—eaten (3)现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用如： ever 曾经 never从不 already已经 yet 还 just刚刚 for+一段时间 since+时间点 since+2006自从2006年起、 since +时间段+ago since two years ago I’ve already had lunch. I’ve just had a cup. I’ve already had my holiday this year. I have had… 我已经吃过/喝过/从事了… 课文中出现的现在完成时 （4）already yet already “已经”，用于肯定、疑问句； yet 用于疑问、否定句的句尾，含有“仍然”， “还没有”之意。 Have you done it already? Yes, I have already done it. Haven’t you done it yet? No, I have’t done it yet. （5）现在完成时态特殊形式 have /has been to 曾经去过某地回来了 have /has gone to 去过某地还没回来 have /has been in 一直待在某地 练习使用时态造句 1.我每天做作业。（一般现在） 2.我昨天做作业了。（一般过去） 3.我正在做作业。（现在进行） 4.我已经做完作业了。（现在完成） 5.我还没有做完作业。（现在完成） 6.你做完作业了吗？（现在完成） 1-6句中的“我”换成“她”。 Lesson 84 Have you had…? 你已经...了吗？ He had a piece of pizza at 5 o’clock. He is full. Read the 2 stories: Ⅰ It’s 5:30. Would you like a burger? No, thank you. I have (already) had dinner. 我已经吃过晚饭了. I had a pizza at 5 o’clock. 我是5点钟吃的. Would you like some coffee? No, thank you. I have (just) had a cup. 我已经喝过一杯了. They had some ice-creams at 4 o’clock. Ⅱ Would you like some ice-creams? No, thanks. I’ve had an ice-cream. I had an ice-cream at four o’clock. 1. 谈论过去发生的某事，但对现在造成了影响 e.g. She has broken her arm, so she can’t play basketball. 她伤了她的胳膊, 所以她不能打篮球了. 一般现在完成时通常与表示不确定的时间副词或短语连用 如 just, already, before, never, ever, twice, three times等。 再复习现在完成时 2. 过去开始的某事，现在还在继续. e.g. He has lived in China for 20 years. 他已经在中国住了20年了. He has lived in China since 1993. 3. 刚刚发生的事情. e.g. They have just arrived at the airport. 他们刚刚到达了机场. 现在完成时VS一般过去时 * Have some watermelons,please! I have already had/eaten some watermelons. I have had … 我已经吃过/喝过… Have some oranges please! Thanks, I h