【2017年整理】定语从句复习.pptxVIP

定语从句 1. 引导定语从句的关系词有关系代词who / whom (指代人), whose(多指人,有时指物), which(指代物), that(指代人或物); 关系副词when, where, why；不用that引导非限制定语从句。 A. 关系代词 1) Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他是那个想见你的男人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语) 2) He is the man (whom/who/that) I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见到的那个人。(whom/who/that在从句中作宾语, 可以省略) 3) He’s a man whose opinion I respect. (whose在从句中作定语) 4) He lives in a room whose window faces south. 他住的那个房子的窗户是朝南的。;5) That is the house which I built. 那是我建的房子。 (which在从句中作宾语) 6) He said he had lost his bicycle, which was untrue. (He said he had lost his bicycle, and that was untrue.) 他说他的自行车丢了,那不是真的。(which引导一个非限制性定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代前面整句话的内容);B.关系副词 1.关系副词在句中作状语 关系副词=介词+关系代词which (介词要能与先行词搭配) why=for which where=in / at / on which when= during/ on/ in / which ★关系副词when和where可以引导非限制性定语从句，why只能引导限制性定语从句，不能引导非限制性定语从句。 1) I still remember the place where I met her for the first time. 我仍然记得我第一次见到她的地方。 2) We don’t know the reason why he didn’t show up. 我们不知道他为什么没有来。 3) There comes a time when you have to make a choice. 你必须作出抉择的时候到了。;★注意: 不要一见到先行词为时间名词，就以为一定要用关系副词when来引导定语从句，还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作时间状语，就用when；如果在定语从句中不是用作时间状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用when，而要用that, which等。如： 1) Don’t forget the time (that/which) I’ve told you. 不要忘记我告诉你的时间。(关系代词that/which在定语从句中用作动词told的宾语，正因为是用作宾语，所以也可以省略。) 2) I won’t forget the time __________ I spent on the farm. 3) I won’t forget the time __________ I worked on the farm.;★注意:与前面when的情况一样，注意不要一见到先行词???地点名词，就以为一定要用关系副词where来引导定语从句，同时还要看它在定语从句中充当什么成分——如果在定语从句中用作地点状语，就用where；如果在定语从句中不是用作地点状语，而是用作主语或宾语，那就不能用where，而要用that/which等。如： 1) He works in a factory that/which makes TV sets. 他在一家电视机厂工作。 (关系代词that/which在定语从句中作主语) 2) Is this the factory __________ he visited last year? 3) Is this the factory __________ he worked last year? 4) Is this factory ________________ he visited last year? (A. that B. which C. where D. the one);2. 定语从句的特殊情况: A. 定语从句只能“that”引导的情况： ①先行词是最高级或被最高级修饰。 This is the m