光子晶体中科大课件.pdfVIP

电磁学系列讲座之—— 光子晶体 Photonic Crystals: Periodic Surprises in Electromagnetism 中国科技大学物理系 章江英 内容提要 光子晶体的提出 光子的能带 光子晶体的制造 光子晶体的应用 Photonic Crystals periodic electromagnetic media 1887 1987 1-D 2-D 3-D periodic in periodic in periodic in one directio n two directions three directions 光子晶体研究被Science选为十大热点领域之一 文章以每年70%以上的速度递增 科学意义: 建立了光子的能带理论，打开了控制光的传播及光与 物质相互作用的新领域— 凝聚态物理和光学的新交叉 领域。 创造了一种人工设计的新材料光子半导体。 为发展新型光子器件奠定了物理基础。 应用领域： 光通讯，激光器，光子器件， Inhibited Spontaneous Emission in Solid-State Physics and Electronics Eli Yablonowitch Physical Review Letters 58(1987) 2059 The spontaneous emission by atoms is not necessarily a fixed and immutable property of the coupling between matter and space, but that it can be controlled by modification of the properties of the radiation field. If a three dimensional periodic dielectric structure has an electromagnetic band gap which overlaps the electronic band gap, then spontaneous emission can be rigorously forbidden. Strong Localization of Photos in Certain Disordered Dielectric Superlattices Sajeev John Physical Review Letters 58(1987) 2486 Strong Anderson localization of photons may occure in certain disordered superlattice microstructures of sufficiently high dielectric contrast. In three dimension,two photon mobility edges separate high- and low frequency extended states from an intermediate- frequency pseudo-gap of localized states arising from remnant geometric Bragg resonances.