内黄四中郑秀玲英语动词时态语态.pptVIP

8. Now that she is out of a job, Lucy______ going back to school, but she hasn’t decided yet. （04北京） A had considered B has been considering C considered D is going to consider 说明：她“一直在考虑返校”是现在完成进行时，“还没作决定”是现在的结果。 B 1）It is the first / second time…. that…结构中的从句部分，用现在完成时。It is the first time that I have visited the city.It was the third time that the boy had been late. 注意比较 It’s time that … 结构： It is high time that we went to school. 2）This is the… that…结构，that 从句要用现在完成时. This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen. 　　 这是我看过的最好的电影。This is the first time (that) I’ve heard him sing.　 这是我第一次听他唱歌。 典型例题(1) --- Do you know our town at all?　　 --- No, this is the first time I ___ here. A. was　 B. have been　 C. came　 D. am coming (2) --- Have you ____ been to our town before?　 --- No, it’s the first time I ___ here. A. even, come　 B. even, have come　　 C. ever, come　 D. ever, have come　 　 注意：非延续性动词的否定形式可以与表示延续时间的状语连用。即动作不发生的状态是可以持续的。（错）I have received his letter for a month.（对）I havent received his letter for almost a month. B D 高考题点击： 1. --- Nancy is not coming tonight. --- But she _____! (98 N) A. promises B. promised C. will promise D. had promised 说明：Nancy 答应要来这个动作应该发生在过去，是过去作出的承诺。 B 2. My uncle _____ until he was forty-five. (2000 上海) A. married B. didn’t marry C. was not marrying D. would marry B 说明：until 用在肯定句中时，主句的动词必须是延续性动词，表示该动作一直持续到 until 后的时间为止；短暂性动词只能用在否定句中，表示直到此时该动作才开始。本题中 marry 是短暂性动词，所以只能用在否定句中。 3. --- You haven’t said a word about my new coat, Brenda. Do you like it? (N2002) --- I’m sorry I _______ anything about it sooner. I certainly think it’s pretty on you. A. wasn’t saying B. don’t say C. won’t say D. didn’t say 说明：本题的干扰源来自上下文中的时态，上文用的是现在完成时，下文用的是一般现在时，所以有些人就误以为此处该用现在时态了。但根据说话人的意思不难发现，没有说出自己的评价是在这段对话以前的事了，所以要用一般过去时。 D 4. As she ____ the newspaper, Granny ____ asleep. (95 N) A. read/was falli