高考英语教案——列句、宾从、状从.docVIP

并 列 句Compound Sentence 在并列句中，一般有两个或两个以上的互不依从的主谓结构。每个分句意义同等重要，联系密切，无从属关系。通常的并列连词，根据所连接的上下文的逻辑关系，可以分为以下几类： 1）表示增补关系的并列连词：and, then, both…and, neither…nor, not only…but also, as well as 例如：Jim is good at English, and Tom is good at English, too. Not only Jim but also Tom is good at English. Jim is good at English as well as Tom. Both Jim and Tom are good at English. 2) 表示选择关系的并列连词：or, or else, otherwise, either…or, whether…or 例如：We must study hard, otherwise (or) we won’t go to college. 我们得努力，否则就上不了大学。 3) 表示转折关系的并列连词：but, while, however 例如：They were surprised that a child should work out the problem while they themselves couldn’t. 他们很奇怪一个孩子能解决这个问题而他们自己却不能。 4) 表示因果关系的并列连词：so, therefore 例如：It is very hot outside, so I don’t want to go out. 外面太热，所以我不想出去。 小试牛刀 neither…nor and either…or or so but then 1. I hate smoking, _____ I don’t like drinking, either. 2. Be careful, _____ you will fall off the bike. 3. I like chocolate, _______ it is bad for teeth. 4. ______ Saturday ______ Sunday is OK. I’ll be free in these two days. 5. I wanted to know the answer, _______ I went to ask him. 6. He had a drink, _______ went to bed. 7. In spring it is_____hot _____ cold here. 状 语 从 句（Adverbial Clause） 1）地点状语从句: 例如：Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者，事竟成。 You should put the book where it was. . 你应该把书放回原处。 2) 时间状语从句：( when,as soon as, after, while,until,the first time etc.) 例如：As soon as he finishes the work, he will come to see me. 他一完成工作就来看完。 The first time I met him, he was reading a book. 第一次遇到他的时候，他正在看书。 3) 原因状语从句：（since, because,as etc.） 例如：Since he is very busy, we had better leave him alone. 因为他很忙，我们最好让他一个人呆着。 4) 结果状语从句：( so…that, such… that, so that, etc.) 例如：He is such a young boy that he can’t go to school. The boy is so young that he can’t go to school. The boy is very young so that he can’t go to school. 他太小还不能上学。 5) 目的状语从句：(so that/in order that ) 例如：You must get up earlier so that/in order that you can catch the f