英文语料库 11.pptVIP

Language awareness (4): textbooks Language awareness in vocabulary / grammar / text / discourse Case demo. Vocabulary exercises in An Integrated English Course 《综合教程》第一册 An Integrated English Course 《综合教程》第一册 Vocabulary exercises II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair and note the difference of meaning between them. 1. SHAPE (v. ) FORM (v. ) a. All children ______ a circle and started singing Auld Lang Syne. b. A persons educational background plays an important role in ______ his/her values of life. c. At the beginning, industrial workers ______ a majority of the party, which was later joined by other manual labourers. d. Since family ______ childrens character. Luther encouraged parents to teach children reading and religion. B1U16 p260 a. formed b. shaping c. formed d. shaped Form basically carries the suggestion of giving outline to something previously less well-defined and of putting the finishing touch on a product; in our examples, it can be translated as “move into the shape of” and “constitute.” Shape suggests the bringing about of a far-reaching change, or an impersonal cause-and-effect relationship. 13 shap* in UB1 73 form* in UB1 Implication from the textbook corpus 《英语专业四、八级词汇表》（2004：141，309）明确注明，既是动词又是名词的双性词FORM与SHAPE是英语专业学生必须掌握的基础词汇，但该英语专业词汇表没有列出这两个词的使用模式；大学教材UB1的练习目标是FORM和SHAPE作为动词的搭配知识; 英语专业教学练习设计虽然重视词汇搭配和短语词块知识，但是教材本身呈现的信息却无助于学习者掌握这些知识。为了弥补教材词汇深度知识呈现的不足，我们可以考虑在互联网上免费提供的大型语料库COCA寻求更多地道的语言使用模式 English corpora involved Target corpora： 2010年的上外出版社《综合教程》(UB1) Reference corpus ——美国当代英语语料库(Corpus of Contemporary American English，COCA)。 [1] 源自华南师范大学外文学院建设的中国英语教育教学语料库中教材子语库的一部分。 [2] 此为网上免费注册的在线检索语料库，详见/coca/ 。 About the corpora corpora size Target C. UB1 7.3万 Reference C. COCA 4.5亿 COCA——美国当代英语语料库(Corpus of Contemporary American English) (/coca/) COCA——美国当代英语语料库(Corpus of Contemporary American English) (/coca/) /coca/截图 Original data from COCA Original data from COCA form in revised data sha