09302311郭登奎大学课程设计1.docVIP

沈阳理工大学应用技术学院 毕业设计（论文） 题 目：基于单片机的火灾报警控制系统 院 系： 信息与控制学院 专 业： 电子信息工程 班级学号： 093023 11 学生姓名： 郭 登 奎 指导教师： 贾 婷 成 绩： 年 月 日 摘 要 本文通过对火灾烟雾的分析与研究，设计了一个基于单片机的火灾报警控制系统。此系统主要研究如何通过传感器与单片机控制器来控制和预防火灾隐患；详细的阐述了传感器如何采集信号、转换电路如何转换信号、通过单片机处理后如何达到报警和控制的作用，达到有效的预防火灾和控制火情的目的。 本论文以单片机技术为核心和电阻式烟雾传感器并与其他电子技术相结合,设计出了一个较好的火灾报警控制器。其中选用MQ-2型半导体可燃气体敏感元件烟雾传感器实现烟雾信号的采集，具有抗干扰能力强、灵敏度高、响应快等优点，而且价格低廉，使用寿命长。选用的AT89S52单片机，其整合了硬件乘法器、A/D转换、硬件脉宽调制器等资源，具有高速、低功耗、超强抗干扰等优点，是目前同类技术中性价比较高的产品。 以AT89S52单片机和MQ-2型半导体电阻式烟雾传感器为核心设计的烟雾报警器可实现报警、故障自诊断、浓度级别显示、报警限设置、温度显示及与温度报警值设定等功能。是一种结构简单、性能稳定、使用方便、价格低廉、智能化的烟雾报警器。具有一定的实用价值。 关键词：烟雾报警器；AT89S52；传感器  Abstract With the research of fire and smoke , design a system of controlling fire and alarming fire which based on single-chip microcomputer. This system mainly research how to prevent the fire and control the fire through the sensor and single-chip microcomputer. In this paper,what is expounded is how to gather the sensor signal and how to transform the conversion circuit to the signal and how to achieve firm prevention and effect control through the single chip microcomputer treated . In this paper, resistance type smoke sensor and single-chip microcomputer as the core technology and electronic technology, designs a technology better smoke alarm. The selection of MQ-2 type semiconductor gas sensitive element smoke sensor smoke detection, which has high sensitivity, strong anti-interference ability,fast response and the price is low, long service life. The selection of AT89S52chip, the integration of the hardware multiplier,A / D conversion, hardware pulse width modulator and other resources, with high speed, low power, strong anti-interference and other advantages, is of similar technology neutral price comparison high yield quality. With AT89S52 MCU and MQ-2 type semiconductor resistor type smoke sensor as the core design of the smoke alarm can alarm, fault diagnosis, concentrat