中考英语-知识点拓展-句型分类-双重否定句与排除否定句.doc

2013年中考英语 知识点拓展 句型分类 双重否定句与排除否定句 双重否定句　　句型19［主语+否定式谓语…+否定词/含否定意义的词+其他］　　1.?? ?He doesnt lend his book to nobody.?? 2. You cant make something out of nothing.　　3.? Ill take it then. Not for nothing. Ill give you something in return.　　4.? I could not disobey him. Only one thing remained for me: to suffer and obey.　　5.? He was never dissatisfied with my work.? 6. Whats done cannot be undone.　　7.? This captain took a fancy to my conversation, which was not at all disagreeable at that time.　　[注] 如果要用否定代词作主语，谓语要用肯定式。　　Nothing is changeless.? Nothing is without his faults.? Nothing is impossible to a willing mind.　　［主语+否定式谓语…+without+名词…/动名词］　　句型20［(There be)+no+主语+词组或从句+without+名词…/动名词］　　［It (或名词) is+否定词语+不定式+without+名词…/动名词］　　1.?? ?We can live without food or water for some days, but without air we cannot live even a few minutes.　　2.?? ?At the beginning of learning English he could not speak it without making mistakes.　　3.?? ?There is no right to speak without investigation.? 4. No gains without pains.　　5.? (There is) No sweet without (some) sweat.　　6.? Without revolutionary theory there can be no revolutionary movement.　　7.? Without knowledge of science and technology it is impossible to build socialism.　　8.? It is impossible for your team to win without constant training.　　[注1] 由第二式的省略 no…without…进一步紧缩的结果，便产生 no…no… 简略式，主要用于谚语格言。例如：No pains, no gains.? No law, no liberty.? No investigation, no right to speak.? Nothing venture, nothing have. （nothing是no的派生词）　　[注2] not without… 表示不无…、不是没有…的意思，是一种委婉的说法。　　例如：Not without reason / not without some doubt??? I have brought back your man-not without risk and danger.　　句型21［主语+ cannot+help/ refrain from/ keep from+动名词…］　　1.?? ?Though Laurence had promised Keith not to see Wanda, he could not help going to her.　　2.?? ?He (Shylock) could not help showing his pleasure.? 3. I cant help admiring it whenever I look at it.　　4.? I could not refrain from retorting to hear such a lie. 5. I