屏幕空间微结构表面对象环境光遮挡算法.pdfVIP

2010 7 July 2010 36 7 Journal of Beijing Univers ity of Aeronautics and Astronautics Vo.l 36 No7 刘多利 王莉莉 杨 峥 赵沁平 ( , 1001 1) : 针对目前复杂微结构表面对象中环境光遮挡计算方 效率低下的缺点, 提 出一种基于屏幕空间的环境光遮挡计算方 . 该算 利用离屏渲染技术, 只针对视点所见的场 景计算环境光遮挡. 算 采用 2遍渲染处理, 第 1遍得到场景的深度纹理, 第 2遍采用计算最 大遮挡角度的方 来快速计算出环境光遮挡的大小; 结合延迟着色等技术, 可以快速绘制出整 个场景的环境光遮挡情况. 整个绘制算 在图像空间完成, 较好地利用了 GPU 并行计算的特 点, 可呈现可变形物体在动态场景中的环境光遮挡效果. 实验结果表明, 与同类算 相比, 该算 不需要预处理, 环境光遮挡关系判断高效, 绘制速度得到了很大的提升. : 计算机图形学; 虚拟现实; 基于图像的绘制 : TP 3 1. : A : 10015 65( 2010) Am b ien t occlusion in screenspace for m esostructure objects L iu Duoli W ang L ili Y ang Zheng Zhao Q inping ( School of Computer Science and T echnology, Beijing University ofA eronautics andA stronautics, Beijing 1001 1, China) Abstract: The objectsw ith mesostructure surfaces have complex model structures, wh ich result in low ef ficiency of amb ient occlusion algorithms. To mi prove the rendering speed, a screenbased ambient occlusion method w as proposed. By using offscreen technique, only the pointsw hich can be seenw ere to determ ine the occlusion. The algorithm has two render passes: First, the depth texture of thew hole scene w as obtained; A t second pass, the effect of ambient occlusion cou ld be quickly computed by finding themaxmi um of the block angle. The amb ient occlusion of the whole scene cou ld be rendered by the deferred shading technology. The algorithm runs entirely in mi age space, and uses graphics pipeline to show the ambient occlusion effect of de formable objects in dynam ic scenes. Expermi ental resu lts show that the proposedmethod is more efficient than the available methods, as this method doesnt need any preprocessing, and the tmi e used for ambient occlu sio