轴流式水轮机叶建模与优化.PDF

第38 卷第3 期 Vol.38 No.3 井冈山大学学报( 自然科学版) 2017 年5 月 May 2017 Journal of Jinggangshan University (Natural Science) 87 井冈山大学学报( 自然科学版) 87 文章编号：1674-8085(20 17)03-0087-06 轴流式水轮机叶片建模与优化 *朱 波，王幼民，赵天一 （安徽工程大学机械与汽车工程学院，安徽，芜湖 241000 ） 摘 要：在枯水期，由于转轮叶片效率低，一些地区轴流式转轮不能发电。为了解决这一问题，改善转轮叶片非 圆曲线的设计尤为重要。当前，CAD 软件不能够对非圆曲线进行延伸，在分析其原因的基础上引入了趋势外推法。 研究了各段翼型截面的分布规律，建立了多项式曲线延伸数学模型，利用MATLAB 软件的编程找到叶片已知点 的内外侧延伸点以及运用MATLAB 软件的曲线拟合功能来改善叶片的形状，以使叶片表面趋于光滑，从而减小 功率损耗和提高运行效率。为了完善非圆曲线智能延伸功能，基于C++编程，对NX 软件进行二次开发，进一步 优化了轴流式转轮叶片。 关键词：转轮叶片；非圆曲线；趋势外推法；智能延伸；二次开发 + 中图分类号：TK733 .3 文献标识码：A DOI:10.3969/j .issn.1674-8085.2017.03.015 MODELING AND OPTIMIZATION OF AXIAL FLOW TURBINE BLADES * ZHU bo, WANG you-min, ZHAO tian-yi (College of Mechanical and Automotive Engineering, Anhui Polytechnic University, Wuhu, Anhui 241000, China) Abstract: Due to the low efficiency of runner blades, axial flow runner in some areas cannot generate electricity during dry season. To solve this problem, it is particularly essential to improve the design of non-circular curves for runner blades. Non-circular curves cannot be extended by CAD nowadays. Trend extrapolation method was introduced on the basis of analyzing the reason. The distribution regularity of various airfoil sections was researched. Polynomial curve extension mathematical model was established. The inside and outside extension points of known points for blades were found by adopting MATLAB programming. The shape of blades was improved by using the curve fitting function of MATLAB so that the surface of blades tends to smooth, w