考试说明--重点词讲解.doc

A 1. accept v. 接受 accept sth. (主动接受) 2. ache n.v. 疼痛 My head aches/hurts.=I have a headache. 3. achieve- achieving v. 达到；取得 achieve/realize ones’ dream=one’s dream come true 4. act v. 表演，扮演；行动act (the part of).. 扮演… 5. add v. 添加，增加 add A (to B) add to sth.=increase sth. 增加… add up to总计 6. admire-admiring v. 赞美；钦佩；羡慕 admire sb. for (doing) sth. admire sb./ sth. 7. advise-advising v. 建议advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事 advise doing建议做某事 8. affect v. 影响affect sth./ sb.=have an effect/effects on… 9. afford v. 负担得起（…的费用）；提供afford (to buy)sth. afford to do sth. 10.agree v. 同意；应允 agree with sb./what sb. said 同意某人的意见/说的话 agree on sth.就…达成一致 agree to do同意做某事 11.aim v. 力求达到，力争做到；目的是，旨在 aim at/for (doing ) sth. 努力，力求(做)某事 12.allow v. 允许，准许 allow sth. allow doing allow that allow sb. to do sth.=sb. be allowed to do sth. 13.answer v. 回答，答复；回信；（作出）答案 answer the question n. 回答，答复；回信；答案 the answer to the question 14.appear v. 出现；看起来 sth./sb. appear 15.apologize -apologizing v. 道歉；辩解；谢罪；赔不是apologize for sth. 因…道歉 16.argue- arguing v. 争论，辩论;证明，说服 argue with sb. about sth.= have an argument with sb. about sth. argue for/ against (doing) sth. 17.arrive-- arriving v. 到达，达到 When did you arrive? arrive at/in= get to= reach 18.ask v. 请求；要求；邀请；询问 ask sb. (about sth.)=ask sth. of sb. ask sb. to do ask sb. for a favor= ask a favor of sb. 19.attend v. 出席；参加attend the meeting 20.attract v. 吸引，引起attract one’s attention/ interest 21.avoid v. 防止，避免；躲开，逃避avoid sth./ sb./doing B 1.balance v. 使平衡balance on the foot 单脚站立 2.base v. 以……为基础(根据) be based on 3.be v. 在；是be fond of 4.bear-bore-borne(不用被动语态)-born（仅用被动语态） v. 承受，负担，承担；忍受；容忍 bear sth. 承受… be born in1950 5.beat-beat-beaten v. 打败（某人）；敲打；打破（纪录）beat sb./sth. 6.become-became-become v. 成为；变得 become a te