除险加固水闸的消能防冲措施-河海大学期刊部主办.PDFVIP

第37卷第4期 水 利 水 电科 技 进 展 2017年7月 Vol.37 No.4 Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources Jul. 2017 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1006 7647.2017.04.008 除险加固水闸的消能防冲措施 1 1 2 2 韩成银 ,刘红军 ,傅宗甫 ,崔摇 贞 (1.江苏省洪泽湖大堤高良涧闸加固工程建设处,江苏 淮安摇 223199;2.河海大学水利水电学院,江苏 南京摇 210098) 摘要:基于某除险加固工程水力学模型试验,通过对闸下水流流态、流速分布、特征断面垂向最大平 均流速以及冲刷特性的观测,分析了设计方案条件闸下水流流态恶化及冲刷严重的原因,即下游翼 墙加固改变了水流的边界条件,导致出闸水流受到边界挤压而主流集中,局部流速增大,冲刷加剧。 通过不同消能防冲方案的试验比较,提出了利用分隔墩消除出闸水流集中的现象;分隔墩消除了主 流受边界挤压现象,起到了改善闸下水流流态,均化闸下水流流速分布,降低河床最大流速,减轻闸 下冲刷的作用,且体型结构简单,易于施工。 关键词:除险加固;水闸;消能防冲;分隔墩 中图分类号:TV653摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1006 7647(2017)04 0042 05 1 1 Energy dissipation and scour prevention measures of reinforced sluices/ / HAN Chengyin , LIU Hongjun , FU 2 2 Zongfu ,CUI Zhen (1.ConstructionDivision of Reinforcement Project of Gaoliangjian Sluice in Hongze Lake Embankment, Huaian223199,China;2.College of Water Conservancy andHydropowerEngineering,Hohai University,Nanjing210098, China) Abstract:Based on hydraulic model tests of a reinforcement project, the water flow pattern, velocity distribution, maximum depth鄄averagedvelocityof atypicalsection,andscouringcharacteristicsdownstreamofthesluiceweremeasured, and the cause of water flow pattern deterioration and scour severity under the design scheme were analyzed. The cause is considered to be the change of the flow boundary condition after reinforcement of the downstream wing wall, which concentrates the main flow downstream of the sluice, increases the velocity locally, and intensifies scouring. Through comparison of differen