原创力文档an investigation of nurses knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding disinfection procedures in italy调查护士的知识、态度和实践在意大利关于消毒程序.pdfVIP
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an investigation of nurses knowledge, attitudes, and practices regarding disinfection procedures in italy调查护士的知识、态度和实践在意大利关于消毒程序
Sessa et al. BMC Infectious Diseases 2011, 11:148
/1471-2334/11/148
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
An Investigation of Nurses’ Knowledge, Attitudes,
and Practices Regarding Disinfection Procedures
in Italy
*
Alessandra Sessa, Gabriella Di Giuseppe, Luciana Albano, Italo F Angelillo and the Collaborative Working Group
Abstract
Background: This study assessed the level of knowledge, attitudes, and practice regarding disinfection procedures
among nurses in Italian hospitals.
Methods: A face-to-face interview gathered the following information: demographic and practice characteristics;
knowledge about the healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) and the disinfection practices; attitudes towards the
utility of guidelines/protocols and perception of the risks of acquiring/transmitting HAIs; compliance with
antisepsis/disinfection procedures; and sources of information.
Results: Only 29% acknowledged that urinary and respiratory tract infections were the two most common HAIs
and this knowledge was significantly higher in those with a higher level of education. Attitudes towards the
utility of guidelines/protocols for disinfection procedures showed a mean score of 9.1. The results of the linear
regression model indicated a more positive attitude in female nurses, in those with a lower number of years of
activity, and in those needing additional information about disinfection procedures. Nurses with higher
educational level and with a higher perception of risk of transmitting an infectious disease while working were
more likely to perform appropriate antisepsis of the surgical wound and handwashing before and after
medication.
Conclusions: Plan of successful prevention activities about HAIs and provide pointers to help
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