association of the epstein-barr virus with breast cancer in vivo and in vitro studies协会与乳腺癌的巴尔病毒体内和体外研究.pdfVIP
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association of the epstein-barr virus with breast cancer in vivo and in vitro studies协会与乳腺癌的巴尔病毒体内和体外研究
Ellingjord-Dale et al. Breast Cancer Research 2012, 14:R135
/content/14/5/R135
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Polymorphisms in hormone metabolism and
growth factor genes and mammographic density
in Norwegian postmenopausal hormone therapy
users and non-users
1 2 3,4 2 1 3,5
Merete Ellingjord-Dale , Eunjung Lee , Elisabeth Couto , Ali Ozhand , Samera Azeem Qureshi , Solveig Hofvind ,
2 6 3 1,2,3*
David J Van Den Berg , Lars A Akslen , Tom Grotmol and Giske Ursin
Abstract
Introduction: Mammographic density (MD) is one of the strongest known breast cancer risk factors. Estrogen and
progestin therapy (EPT) has been associated with increases in MD. Dense breast tissue is characterized by increased
stromal tissue and (to a lesser degree) increased numbers of breast epithelial cells. It is possible that genetic factors
modify the association between EPT and MD, and that certain genetic variants are particularly important in
determining MD in hormone users. We evaluated the association between MD and 340 tagging single nucleotide
polymorphisms (SNPs) from about 30 candidate genes in hormone metabolism/growth factor pathways among
women who participated in the Norwegian Breast Cancer Screening Program (NBCSP) in 2004.
Methods: We assessed MD on 2,036 postmenopausal women aged 50 to 69 years using a computer-assisted
method (Madena, University of Southern California) in a cross-sectional study. We used linear regression to
determine the association between each SNP and MD, adjusting for potential confounders. The postmenopausal
women were stratified into HT users (EPT and estrogen-only)
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