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multitemporal observations of sugarcane by terrasar-x images多瞬时观察甘蔗terrasar - x的图像.pdf

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multitemporal observations of sugarcane by terrasar-x images多瞬时观察甘蔗terrasar - x的图像

Sensors 2010, 10, 8899-8919; doi:10.3390/s101008899 OPEN ACCESS sensors ISSN 1424-8220 /journal/sensors Article Multitemporal Observations of Sugarcane by TerraSAR-X Images Nicolas Baghdadi 1,*, Rémi Cresson 1, Pierre Todoroff 2 and Soizic Moinet 1 1 CEMAGREF, UMR TETIS, 500 rue François Breton, 34093 Montpellier cedex 5, France; E-Mails: remi.cresson@teledetection.fr (R.C.); soizic.moinet@teledetection.fr (S.M.) 2 CIRAD-Reunion, Ligne Paradis, 97410 Saint-Pierre, France; E-Mail: pierre.todoroff@cirad.fr (P.T.) * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: nicolas.baghdadi@teledetection.fr; Tel.: +33-467548724; Fax: +33-467548700. Received: 21 July 2010; in revised form: 14 September 2010 / Accepted: 19 September / Published: 28 September 2010 Abstract: The objective of this study is to investigate the potential of TerraSAR-X (X-band) in monitoring sugarcane growth on Reunion Island (located in the Indian Ocean). Multi-temporal TerraSAR data acquired at various incidence angles (17°, 31°, 37°, 47°, 58°) and polarizations (HH, HV, VV) were analyzed in order to study the behaviour of SAR (synthetic aperture radar) signal as a function of sugarcane height and NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index). The potential of TerraSAR for mapping the sugarcane harvest was also studied. Radar signal increased quickly with crop height until a threshold height, which depended on polarization and incidence angle. Beyond thi