parent smoker role conflict and planning to quit smoking a cross-sectional study父母吸烟角色冲突和计划戒烟一个横断面研究.pdf

Friebely et al. BMC Public Health 2013, 13:164 /1471-2458/13/164 RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access Parent smoker role conflict and planning to quit smoking: a cross-sectional study 1,5 3,5 3 1,5 2 1 Joan Friebely , Nancy A Rigotti , Yuchiao Chang , Nicole Hall , Victoria Weiley , Janelle Dempsey , Bethany Hipple1,5, Emara Nabi-Burza1,5, Sybil Murphy1,5, Heide Woo2 and Jonathan P Winickoff1,4,5* Abstract Background: Role conflict can motivate behavior change. No prior studies have explored the association between parent/smoker role conflict and readiness to quit. The objective of the study is to assess the association of a measure of parent/smoker role conflict with other parent and child characteristics and to test the hypothesis that parent/smoker role conflict is associated with a parent’s intention to quit smoking in the next 30 days. As part of a cluster randomized controlled trial to address parental smoking (Clinical Effort Against Secondhand Smoke Exposure— CEASE), research assistants completed exit interviews with 1980 parents whose children had been seen in 20 Pediatric Research in Office Settings (PROS) practices and asked a novel identity-conflict question about “how strongly you agree or disagree” with the statement, “My being a smoker gets in the way of my being a parent.” Response choices were dichotomized as “Strongly Agree” or “Agree” versus “Disagree” or “Strongly Disagree” for the analysis. Parents were also asked whether they were “seriously planning to quit smoking in 30 days.” Chi-square and logistic regression were performed to assess the association between role conflict and other parent/children characteristics. A similar strategy was used to determine w