原创力文档qtls and candidate genes for desiccation and abscisic acid content in maize kernels法和候选基因的干燥和脱落酸含量玉米内核.pdfVIP
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qtls and candidate genes for desiccation and abscisic acid content in maize kernels法和候选基因的干燥和脱落酸含量玉米内核
Capelle et al. BMC Plant Biology 2010, 10:2
/1471-2229/10/2
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
QTLs and candidate genes for desiccation and
abscisic acid content in maize kernels
1,2 2,3 4 1,2 1,2 5,6
Valérie Capelle , Carine Remoué , Laurence Moreau , Agnès Reyss , Aline Mahé , Agnès Massonneau ,
4 4 1,2 5 4 1,2*
Matthieu Falque , Alain Charcosset , Claudine Thévenot , Peter Rogowsky , Sylvie Coursol , Jean-Louis Prioul
Abstract
Background: Kernel moisture at harvest is an important trait since a low value is required to prevent unexpected
early germination and ensure seed preservation. It is also well known that early germination occurs in viviparous
mutants, which are impaired in abscisic acid (ABA) biosynthesis. To provide some insight into the genetic
determinism of kernel desiccation in maize, quantitative trait loci (QTLs) were detected for traits related to kernel
moisture and ABA content in both embryo and endosperm during kernel desiccation. In parallel, the expression
and mapping of genes involved in kernel desiccation and ABA biosynthesis, were examined to detect candidate
genes.
Results: The use of an intermated recombinant inbred line population allowed for precise QTL mapping. For 29
traits examined in an unreplicated time course trial of days after pollination, a total of 78 QTLs were detected, 43
being related to kernel desiccation, 15 to kernel weight and 20 to ABA content. Multi QTL models explained 35 to
50% of the phenotypic variation for traits related to water status, indicating a large genetic control amenable to
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