原创力文档proof firm d and diagnosis-specific disability pensioning in norway证明公司在挪威d和diagnosis-specific残疾退休金.pdfVIP
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proof firm d and diagnosis-specific disability pensioning in norway证明公司在挪威d和diagnosis-specific残疾退休金
Claussen et al. BMC Public Health 2013, 13:27
/1471-2458/13/27
RESEARCH ARTICLE Open Access
Proof firm downsizing and diagnosis-specific
disability pensioning in Norway
1* 2 1 3
Bjørgulf Claussen , Øyvind Næss , Leif Jostein Reime and Alastair H Leyland
Abstract
Background: We wanted to investigate if firm downsizing is related to an increased rate of disability pensions
among the former employed, especially for those with musculoskeletal and psychiatric diagnoses, and for those
having to leave the firm.
Methods: Statistics Norway provided a linked file with demographic information and all social security grants
from the National Insurance Administration for 1992–2004 for all inhabitants in Norway. Our sample was aged
30–55 years in 1995, being alive, employed and not having a disability pension at the end of 2000. Downsizing
was defined as percent change in number of employed per firm from 1995 to end 2000. Employment data were
missing for 25.6% of the sample.
Results: Disability pension rates in the next four years were 25% higher for those experiencing a 30-59%
downsizing than for those not experiencing a reduction of the workforce. 1-29% and 60-100% downsizing did
not have this effect. Stayers following down-sizing had higher disability pension rates than leavers. What we
have called complex musculoskeletal and psychiatric diagnoses were relatively most common.
Conclusion: Moderate downsizing is followed by a significant increase in disability pension rates in the
following four years, often with complex musculoskeletal and psychiatric diagnoses.
Keywords: Disability pension, Labour market, Firm downsizing
Background Structural causes
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