resistance to elsino？ ampelina and expression of related resistant genes in vitis rotundifolia michx. grapes抵抗elsino ampelina和表达相关的耐药基因在葡萄属rotundifolia michx。.pdfVIP

Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2011, 12, 3473-3488; doi:10.3390/ijms OPEN ACCESS International Journal of Molecular Sciences ISSN 1422-0067 /journal/ijms Article Resistance to ElsinoëAmpelina and Expression of Related Resistant Genes in Vitis Rotundifolia Michx. Grapes Clifford Louime 1,*, Jiang Lu 1, Oghenekome Onokpise 1, Hemanth K. N. Vasanthaiah 1, 1 1 2 Devaiah Kambiranda , Sheikh M. Basha and Hae Keun Yun 1 College of Engineering Sciences, Technology and Agriculture, Florida AM University, Tallahassee, FL 32317, USA; E-Mails: jiang.lu@ (J.L.); o.onokpise@ (O.O.); hemanth.vasanthaiah@ (H.K.N.V.); devaiah.kambiranda@ (D.K.); sheikh.mehboob@ (S.M.B.) 2 National Horticultural Research Institute, Fruit research Division, Rural Development Administration, 475 Imok-Dong, Jangan-Gu, Suwon 440-706, Korea; E-Mail: haekeun.yun@ * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: Clifford.Louime@; Tel.: +1-850-561-2644; Fax: +1-850-561-7094. Received: 3 May 2011; in revised form: 17 May 2011 / Accepted: 25 May 2011 / Published: 1 June 2011 Abstract: Muscadine grapes (Vitis rotundifolia Michx) are considered as excellent genetic resources for grape breeding programs as they are known for their hardiness and resistance to pests and diseases. However, contrary to popular belief, our study indicated that not all muscadine cultivars are resistant to anthracnose disease. In or