通过电器触点使电梯停止运行得管理办法.docVIP

通过电器触点使电梯停止运行的管理办法 1限速器一安全钳系统工作原理 1 speed limiter is a safety clamp system principle of work 　　限速器是限制电梯运行速度的装置,当轿厢上行或下行超速时,通过电器触点使电梯停止运行。当下行超速,电器触点动作仍不能使电梯停止,速度超过电梯额定速度115%以后,限速器机械动作,拉动安全钳夹住导轨将轿厢制停;当断绳造成轿厢或对重坠落时,也可由限速器的机械动作拉动安全钳,使轿厢制停在导轨上。限速器按动作原理可分为摆捶式和离心式两种,限速器一般安装在机房。安全钳按结构和工作原理分为瞬时安全钳和渐近式安全钳,安全钳一般安装在轿架的底梁,成对地同时作用在导轨上。 Speed limiter is to restrict the elevator running speed of the device, when the car speeding upward or downward, through electrical contact the elevator stops running. The line speed, electric contact action still cannot make the lift stop, speed is more than 115% of rated speed, speed limiter mechanical action, pull the safety clamps live guide will capsules to stop; When broken rope capsules or heavy fall, can also be pulled by the mechanical action of speed limiter safety forceps, make the car to stop on the rail. Speed limiter according to action principle can be divided into the type of punching is placed and centrifugal type two kinds, speed limiter is generally installed in the computer room. Safety clamp according to the structure and working principle are instant asymptotic type safety clamp, pliers and security clamp is generally installed in the car at the bottom of the beam, in pairs and role on the guide rail. 　　2限速器一安全钳系统检验中发现的问题 2 speed limiter is a safety clamp system problems found during the inspection 　　在对限速器一安全钳系统的检验中,发现部分电梯由于维护保养不善,致使该安全装置根本达不到正常的工作要求,主要存在下列问题。 At the safety gear for the speed limiter system inspection, found that parts of the elevator due to improper maintenance, cause the normal work of the security device you never even asked, mainly exist the following problems. 　　(1)因限速器弹簧长期处于反复伸缩状态,使其整定动作速度改变。 (1) because of the governor spring in repeated expansion state for a long time, make its setting action speed change. 　　(2)转动部件长期缺油,阻力增大致使离心甩动部分动作不灵活。 (2) the moving parts are long-term lack of oil, increase resistance to the centrifugal part was not flexible. 　　(3)由于钢丝绳自身的变化延伸,造成张紧装置触地,使钢丝绳张力不够,发生打滑。 (