窄带ofdm物理层标准-电测与仪表.doc

窄带OFDM低压电力线载波技术及标准化发展趋势分析 潘雨晴1 冯隆基2 金萍3 （1.江苏省电力公司，南京 210024；2.江苏省电力公司南京供电公司，南京 210024；3.江苏省电力公司电力科学研究院， 南京 210024） 摘要：文中针对低压电力线载波通信及电力用户用电信息采集应用，分析了窄带OFDM低压电力线载波技术的发展现状以及国际标准化情况。文章首先分析了低压配电网电力线信道的特点，揭示了新一代低压电力线载波通信均采用窄带OFDM调制技术的原因；文章针对我国电力用户用电信息采集电力线载波本地网络，提出了一种协议栈模型，目的是为标准化建立一个分层协议框架，实现不同厂家载波终端的互联互通和互操作。文章最后分析了物理层工频过零点传输的必要性，并对几个主要的窄带OFDM物理层标准进行了比较。 关键词：电力线载波通信正交频分复用；用电信息采集和电表管理；智能电网 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2014）00-0000-00 Narrowband OFDM Power Line Communications Techniques and Analysis of Their Standardization Development Trend PAN Yu-qing1 FENG Long-ji2 JIN Ping3 (1.Jiangsu Electric Power Company, Nanjing 210024, China. 2.Nanjing Power Supply Company,Jiangsu Electric Power Company,Nanjing 210024, China 3. Jiangsu Electric Power Company Research Institute, Nanjing 210024, China) Abstract: This paper analyzed the recent development and international standardization of the narrow-band OFDM technology for low-voltage power line communications (PLC) targeting low-voltage PLC and automatic meter reading (AMR) applications. The pager first analyzed the characteristics of the low-voltage power distribution lines when used as communication channels, and revealed the reasons why the narrow-band OFDM modulation techniques had been widely adopted for the new generation of PLC. The paper then proposed a protocol stack model for the local PLC in the AMR system in order to establish a layered protocol framework for standardization to realize interconnection and interoperability among different manufacturer carrier terminals. The paper finally analyzed the necessity of zero-crossing transmission on the physical layer, and compared several main narrow-band OFDM standards on the physical layer. Key words: low-voltage power line communications (PLC), Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing (OFDM), AMR/AMM, smart grid 0 引 言 近年来随着全球智能电网的发展，新一代低压电力线载波通信技术（PLC）及其标准化成为了一大热点领域。例如，自2009年西班牙及法国推出针对智能电表用电信息采集及管理应用（AMR/AMM）的基于OFDM（正交频分复用）的