我国鱼道建设现状及典型案例分析.pdf

第32卷第6期 水摇 资摇 源摇 保摇 护 2016年11月 Vol.32 No.6 WATER RESOURCES PROTECTION Nov. 2016 DOI:10.3880/ j.issn.1004 6933.2016.06.025 我国鱼道建设现状及典型案例分析 1 2 1 2 2 曹摇 娜 ,钟治国 ,曹晓红 ,张沙龙 ,张轶超 (1.环境保护部环境工程评估中心,北京摇 100012;2.中国电建集团北京勘测设计研究院有限公司,北京摇 100024) 摘要:总结了国内近年来鱼道规划和建设情况,以长洲水利枢纽鱼道和崔家营航电枢纽鱼道为例分 析国内鱼道的建设和运行现状,并从技术、监督管理、运行维护和政策制度等方面分析我国鱼道建 设和运行面临的制约性因素,提出了加强关键技术研究、严格制定和落实流域生态环境保护规划、 推行适宜性管理和加快完善相关政策制度等建议,以促进我国鱼道的健康快速发展。 关键词:鱼道;鱼道规划和建设;过鱼效果 中图分类号:TV135郾9摇 摇 摇 文献标志码:A摇 摇 摇 文章编号:1004 6933(2016)06 0156 07 Status of fishway construction in China and typical case analysis 1 2 1 2 2 CAO Na ,ZHONG Zhiguo ,CAO Xiaohong ,ZHANG Shalong ,ZHANG Yichao (1. Appraisal Centerfor Environment and Engineering,Ministry of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100012,China; 2. PowerChina Beijing Engineering Corporation Limited,Beijing 100024,China) Abstract:This paper summarizes the status of fishway planning and construction in recent years in China. Two typical cases (the Changzhou Water Control Project and the Cuijiaying Navigation鄄Hydropower Junction) are presented to illustrate the current status of fishways in China. The restrictive factors in the construction and operation of China爷s fishways are analyzed with regard to technologies,supervision and management,operational maintenance, and policy systems. Some suggestions, including strengthening research on key technologies, formulating and implementing basins爷environmental protection plans,and implementing adaptive management and accelerating the improvement of relevant policies and regulations,are provided,in order to promote the