初一英语英语从句PPT课件.pptVIP

宾语从句 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。 一.宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型： 　　1. 由that引导的宾语从句。如： 　　We knew （that）we should learn from each other. 　　2. 由if/whether引导的宾语从句。如： 　　Please tell me if/whether you have been to America. 　　3. 由who，where，how等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如： 　　Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？ 二.语序 　　①陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如： 　　He is an honest boy. The teacher said. →The teacher said（that）he was an honest boy. 　　②一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如： 　　Does he work hard？I wonder.→I wonder if/whether he works hard. 　　When did he leave？I don’t know. →I don’t know when he left. 三.时态 　　①如果主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如： 　　I have heard（that）he will come back next week. 　　②如果主句是过去的某种时态，那么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如： 　　He said（that）there were no classes yesterday. 　　注意：如果宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时，不管主句是什么时态，从句都要用一般现在时。如： 　　He said that light travels much faster than sound. 将下列疑问句变为宾语从句 1. “May I use your knife？”He asked me. He asked me if he might use my knife 2. Who will give us a talk？I don’t know. I don’t know who will give us a talk. 说出以下两个句子分别是什么从句 　If it rains tomorrow，I won’t come. （时间状语从句） 　　I don’t know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句） ( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said ____________________. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring ( ) 2. Tom asked my friend ________________. A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry ( ) 3. Let me tell you __________________. A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car ( ) 4. Peter knew _______________. A. whether he has finished reading the book B. why the boy had so many questions C. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ( )5. Could you tell me ___________? 　 A. where do you live 　 B. who you are waiting for 　 C. who were you waiting for? D. whe