非谓语动打印.ppt

注意分词作定语时的位置 前置定语和后置定语 It’s dangerous to swim in the running water. 前置 Do you know who the boy being punished by our teacher is? 后置 At every crossways on the road that leads to the future, each progressive spirit is opposed by thousands of men appointed to guard the past. The very first flight of Spacelab,manned by an international team of scientist-astronauts,demonstrated that a Nobel-prize-winning theory on the function of the inner ear was incorrect. But the details of this movement --what causes it,how it relates to other processes occurring in the ocean at the same time,and how it interacts with the earths atmosphere --remain sketchy. 2. 作表语 现在分词常表示性质，过去分词常表示状态 The present situation is encouraging. The cup was broken. Be open to Be opened to 3. 作状语（重点） Having disproved and disputed the theory for more than two decades,some biologists are now embarking an undertaking to interpret it in a new approach. The first cause of the liberation of women was the development of effective birth-control methods,freeing women from the endless cycle of childbearing and rearing. ⑴作时间或原因状语，常位于句子前面 Being sick, I was absent from school yesterday. ⑵ 作方式，陪衬或结果状语，常位于句末 The child slipped and fell, hitting his head against the door. 这个孩子滑到了，头撞到了门上 注意：分词作状语时，有一条原则必须遵循：其逻辑主语应当与句子的主语保持一致，否则句子就是不正确的或是不规范的表述 发现他生气了， 我开始讲起笑话来 Found him angry, I began to tell jokes. Finding him angry, I began to tell jokes. 从太空看，地球是蓝色的。 Seeing from space, the earth looks blue. Seen from space, the earth looks blue. 非谓语动词的否定形式（not to do/not doing）以及时态结构。 动词不定式 动名词 现在分词 过去分词 一般式 to do doing doing done 一般被动式 to be done being done being done vt的过去分词有被动和完成含意；而vi一般只有完成含意。 完成式 to have done having done having done 完成被动式 to have been done having been done having been done 进行式 to be doing 完成进行式 to have been doing 分词的独立主格结构 1.The rain being over,we continued to march. 2.(With) the window broken,the students felt very cold in the room. 3.He likes to sleep with the window open.（属于其他形式的独立主格结构） 分词、不定式作插入语、独立成分 1.To tell