英语7grammar in u1m7.pptVIP

动词不定式;定义;不定式由“to+动词原形”构成,其否定形式是“not/never to do”,不定式的逻辑主语有时用“for+名词或代词宾格”构成。;结构 : to do (否定) not/never to do ;(1).They pretended not to see us.;1. 作主语;四. 用法/ 功能; 如果要说明不定式表示的动作是谁做的，可以在不定式前加for引起的短语，即“for+名词(或代词宾格)+不定式”。 It is +adj +for sb to do sth. 如果表示的是做事的人的品质可以加of It is +adj + of sb to do sth; It is good for us to take part in physical labor. 参加体力劳动对我们有益。 It is kind of you to repair my bicycle. (=You are so kind to...) 谢谢你为我修理自行车。 ;Her wish to become a pop singer. 0ur plan to finish the work in two weeks. ;I want to go home. The workers demanded to get better pay.; I find it interesting to study English. 我觉得学英语很有趣。 We thought it better to start early. 我们认为早点出发好些。 注：不定式做宾语，其逻辑主语是句子的主语。如果主语是不定式动作的承受者，则不定式要用被动态。例如： The black want ___________(treat) as equal citizens. 黑人想被当作平等的公民一样等待。 The boy want __________(take) the dog to the cinema. 这孩子带狗去看电影。;(4) 定语;2. 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，或者不定式所修饰的名词或代词是不定式动作的地点工具等，不定式后面须有相应的介词。;eg: He spoke loudly (so as / in order) to be heard.;3.结果状语: so + adj. / adv. + as to do… such + adj. + n. +as to do… adj. / adv.+ enough + to do too + adv. / adj. +to do;(6). 宾补;五看;e.g. I made him do his work.;3 不定式用在介词but, except, besides 后时,如果这些介词前有行为动词do的 各种形式,那么介词后的不定式不带to, 相反则带to.;4不定式与疑问词who,which, when, how, what等连用，在句中起名词作用，可充当主语、表语、宾语等。; The question is very difficult to answer. The problem is difficult to deal with.;The box is light enough to carry. The river water is warm enough to swim in.;To tell the truth, I am not happy at the moment.;exercise 1;My teacher was made _____ his teaching because of poor health. giving up B. to give up C. give up D. given up 2.The sentence wants ____ once more. explained B. to explain C. being explained D. explaining 3.The Arctic is considered ____ the northern part of the Atlantic. having been B. to have been C. to be D. being;4.The Emperor ordered the wonderful cloth _____ for him without delay.