虚拟语气1ppt.pptVIP

Subjunctive Mood虚拟语气 什么叫虚拟语气? (二)、主、从句时间不一致，也叫错综条件虚拟语气。这时主、从句谓语动词形式必须由各自的时间来决定． 1. If I were you, I would get up early in the morning.  二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 2.The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock. A. finished B. be finished C. should finish D. finish 2. It be+过去分词+that…+should+动词原形.. 1.He gave an advice that they ____ each other. A. helped B. must help C. help D. had helped 五、几种特殊的虚拟语气 * 表示说话人的一种假设、愿望、猜测或建议的语气叫虚拟语气, 它表示的不是客观存在的事实。虚拟语气通过谓语动词的特殊形式来表示。 一、if条件句中的虚拟语气 二、wish宾语从句中的虚拟语气 三、其他从句中的虚拟语气 四、几种特殊的虚拟语气句式 If 条件句中的 虚拟语气 将来 过去 现在 主句 If 从句 If 引导的虚拟，谓语动词的虚拟形式 时间 did/ should/ were to + do had + done did（were） would / should / could / might+ do would / should / could / might + have done would / should / could / might + do 一、If 条件句虚拟语气 我要是你, 早晨就会早起. 1. If I were you, I would get up early in the morning. 如果他在那儿, 他就帮助你了. 2. If he had been there, he would have helped you. 如果我明天看到他,我就把你的便条给他． 3. If I were to see/saw/should see him tomorrow , I would pass your note to him. (一)、主、从句时间一致 1. If I had not come to Shenzhen , I could not teach you English now. 2. If you had listened to me then, you might not be in such trouble now. 3. If you hadn’t lent me the money, I would still live in the old house. ( 三 )、省略if的条件从句，要用倒装结构 如果条件从句部分含有系动词were或助动词should ,had，有时可将if省略,were,　should或had移到主语之前． 2.If he had been there, he would have helped you. 3.If I should see him tomorrow, I would pass your note to him. =Were I you, I would get up early in the morning. =Had he been there, he would have helped you. =Should I see him tomorrow, I would pass… 解题步骤 一、明确时间 二、找对形式 三、区别含义 四、确定答案 考点： 重点： 难点： 　　 要　点　归　纳 　　1.确定句子时间 　　2.区别情态动词 谓语动词形式 谓语动词形式 实战训练题填空题 If I _____ ( be )you, I would tell him the truth. If he had time, he ____________ ( go ) with you. If my brother were here, everything ___________(be) all right. If you ____________(take) my advice, you wouldn’t have failed in the exam. If I had had the money, I _