软黏土的动力损伤模型和其应用.pdf

第 25 卷 增 1 岩石力学与工程学报 Vol.25 Supp.1 2006 年 2 月 Chinese Journal of Rock Mechanics and Engineering Feb. ，2006 软黏土的动力损伤模型及其应用 熊玉春，房营光，徐国辉 (华南理工大学 土木工程系，广东 广州 510640) 摘要：基于静力各向同性弹塑性损伤和 Prevost 模型的基本理论，把弹塑性等向硬化、运动硬化和各向同性损伤结 合起来，推导了循环荷载作用下饱和软黏土弹塑性动力损伤本构模型。基于应变等效假设的古典各向同性损伤理 论用单一损伤变量描述损伤状态，当土体发生损伤后，其泊松比保持不变且与初始无损伤状态一样，体积模量与 剪切模量按同一规律变化，这与土体的力学特性不符。因此，建立了一个用双标量变量描述的各向同性弹塑性损 伤模型并将其推广到动力分析中，分别考虑土的压缩损伤和剪切损伤，建立了与体积模量和剪切模量相对应的损 伤演化方程。最后将该模型引入建筑物的震陷计算以检验模型的可靠性。 关键词：土力学；软黏土；损伤；弹塑性；残余应变 中图分类号：TU 43 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000 –6915(2006)增 1 –3152 –05 A DYNAMIC DAMAGE MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION TO SOFT CLAY XIONG Yuchun ，FANG Yingguang ，XU Guohui (Department of Civil Engineering ，South China University of Technology ，Guangzhou，Guangdong 510640，China) Abstract ：Based on the static isotropic elastoplastic damage and Prevost model theory，a new damage model for saturated soft clay under cyclic loading is developed. The classical isotropic damage theory based on the strain equivalence hypothesis，in which the damage state is described by a single scalar damage variable，considers that the Poisson′s ratio doesn′t change ；and the bulk modulus and shear modulus change with the same rule if the damage of soil takes place. But it doesn′t agree with the mechanical characteristics of soil. An isotropic elastoplastic damage model described by double-scalar damage variables，which can consider respectively the compression and shear damage，is set up and generalized to the dynamic analysis of soil. Then damage evolution equations，which are related respectively to the bulk modulus and shear modulus are established. Finally t