高一英语第一单元 Language poingts in reading.ppt

2) It is the first time that she has been ____ second prize in the English Speaking Competition. A. rewarded B. awarded C. included D. harvested B 9. …, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy mooncakes. admire v. 赞赏; 钦佩; 羡慕; 赞美;夸奖 注意: 表示“在某方面钦佩某人”用“admire sb. for sth.” e.g. We all admire him for his courage and bravery. 我们都钦佩他的勇气和胆识。 * 1. Discuss when they take place, what they celebrate and what people do at that time. take place 发生；举行 e.g. Halloween, which takes place every year on October 31, is an important event in many Western countries. The Olympic Games take place every four years. place 短语 in the first place （用于列举理由）首先，第一点 in the last place 最后 in one’s place 处于某人的位置，为某人设身处地想一想 in place 放在原来的位置，就位 in place of 代替，用……而不用…… take one’s place 找某人接替某人的位置 Great changes ____ in the rural areas in the last two decades. A. have taken place B. took place C. have been taken place D. are happening A take place不能用于被动语态中，句中短语 in the last two decades可确定句子的时态为现在完成时。 [辨析] take place happen ★ take place常指某事按规律、预先安排或计划而发生或进行。如： The next meeting will take place tomorrow. ★ happen常指客观事物或情况偶然、不可预料地发生，和不定式连用时，表示“碰巧发生”。如： The fire happened at midnight. I happened to be out when my sister called. 2. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们就会挨饿。 starve 1) vt. vi. (使)饿死；(使)饥饿；挨饿。 e.g. Many people starved to death because of the famine. ?????? 那次饥荒中有许多人饿死了。 ?????? Many people starve themselves to control their weight. ?????? 好多人为了控制体重而挨饿。 ?????? They would rather starve than give in.? ?????? 他们宁愿挨饿也不妥协。 2) vi. 渴望；需要，常跟for短语或动词不定式。 e.g. I think these flowers are starving for water. ?????? 我觉得这些花极需要浇水。 3) vi. 饿得要死（用在口语中）。 e.g. Please prepare some food for me. I’m sta