高中英语学习 9 必修3 Unit 1-3 动词不定式.pptVIP

高中英语学习 9 必修3 Unit 1-3 动名词 词汇学习 1.Drown v. 淹死；溺死；使淹死；浸泡；使沉浸于 1.Custom n. 风俗；习惯；光顾 Eg. Social customs vary in different parts of the world. Our store would like to have your custom. (拓展) customs n. 海关（首字母大写）；关税 customary a. 习俗的；习惯的；（某人）特有的 customarily ad. 习俗地；典型地 customer n. 顾客；主顾；客户 Custom , habit, practice 的区别： It’s hard to get used to another country’s customs.(侧重于国家 、集体、社会的传统习俗) Once you get into the habit of smoking, it is hard to give it up.(指个人由于自然条件、环境、个人爱好的重复而养成的习惯) common practice 一般做法；惯例 （含贬义，指长期做某事的做法、习俗、和惯例） 2. Be meant to do / be … 应该干……； 必须干…… You are meant to take your shoes off when you enter the house. He believes he is meant to be a great man.(注定要做…) （拓展）be meant for = be intended for 意欲…；被打算… mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 What do you mean by… ? 你……是什么意思？ means n. 方式，方法，途径（单复数同形） by all means 可以， 当然行，没问题 by no means 绝不；一点也不 3.Take place 举办； 举行；发生 I don’t know what took place between them last night. The accident took place only a block from his home. The concert takes place next Friday. (拓展) take the place of sb. / take one’s place 代替，取代某人的位置 give place to 让座 take one’s place 坐下 in place 在适当的位置；准备妥当 out of place 不合适；不恰当；不相称 in place of 代替；取代 put oneself in sb’s place 设想自己处于某人的位置；为某人设身处地想一想 4.Do harm to sb./ sth. = do sb./sth. Harm （对某人某物）有危害 Reading in the sun does harm to your eyes. Too much drinking will do you harm. (拓展) be harmful（harmless） to 对……(没有)有危害；（不）损害 There’s no harm in (sb’s) doing sth.=It does no harm(for sb.) to do sth. (某人)不妨做某事；做某事（对某人）没有坏处 Eg: There ’s no harm in your reading books. do wrong to sb.= do sb. wrong 冤枉某人；不公正地对待某人 do good to sb. =do sb. good =be good for sb. 对某人有好处 do sb. right 公正地对待某人 5.In memory of 纪念；为了纪念 Many c