高中英语必修一unit4黑体单词及短语讲解.pptVIP

Unit 4 Words and Expressions 1.right away 立刻；马上 例句：警察马上就要来了。 The police will be here right away. at once 立刻；马上 right now 现在；立刻 immediately adv. 立刻；马上 1)虚拟语气（说话者主观想象或夸大的比喻）▲ 与现在事实相反，从句用一般过去式 与过去事实相反，从句要用完成式 in ruins 荒芜的,成为废墟 一般用作表语或状语 6. injure vt. 损害；伤害 ① 他打篮球时膝盖受伤了。 He injured his knee when ( he was) playing basketball. ② 撞车事故中有三人死亡，五人受伤。 Three people were killed and five injured in the crash. injury n. 损害；伤害 injured adj. 受伤的 7. destroy vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭 ① 这场火灾毁坏了整个森林。 The fire destroyed the whole forest. ② 他所有的希望都破灭了。 All his hopes were destroyed. The storm _________ buildings and crops. （毁灭） People __________ (shock). 我们对这个消息感到震惊。 10. trap Vt. 使陷入困境；使陷入圈套 be trapped in 被困于 例句：他们被困于着火的楼里。 They are trapped in the burning building. trap sb. into （doing） sth. 诱使某人做某事 例句：警察设圈套使他招供。 The police trapped him into a confession . n. 圈套 设圈套，设陷阱 set a trap The hunter set a trap to catch foxes. 11.dig out 掘出；发现 ① 他们挖出了一个旧花瓶。 They dug out an old vase. ② 我设法探出真相。 I tried to dig out the truth. dig into 挖掘 dig up 找出；查明 8. bury vt. 埋葬; 葬 The boy buried the dead bird in the backyard. 男孩们把死鸟埋在后院。 vt. 使沉浸（或专心于） be buried in…= bury oneself in…埋头于; 专心于 be buried in thought 沉思 bury oneself in study 埋头研究；专心学习　 * 2. burst vi. (burst---burst---burst) 爆裂；爆发 burst in/into a door/ room /building 突然进入门/房间/大楼 ① 他没有敲门就突然进入房间. He burst into the room without knocking at the door. burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来 The plane crashed and burst into flames. ② 飞机坠毁起火了. All of them burst out laughing/crying /singing. ③ 他们全都突然笑起来/哭起来/唱起来. =All of them burst into laughter/tears/songs. burst out +v-ing :suddenly begin doing sth 扩展: burst into leaf burs into flower 长出叶子 开花 n. a burst of ...一阵... a burst of laughter /thunder /applause(欢呼） ① It seemed as if the world was at an e