电缆线路对城配网变电站无功影响研究-电力系统保护与控制.PDFVIP

第44 卷 第 16 期 电力系统保护与控制 Vol.44 No.16 2016 年 8 月16 日 Power System Protection and Control Aug. 16, 2016 DOI: 10.7667/PSPC151475 电缆线路对城市配网变电站无功影响研究 杨继超，李文升，韩 颖，赵 颖 (国网青岛供电公司，山东 青岛 266000) 摘要：如今大中型城市电缆线路使用率逐渐升高，但由于电缆线路对地电容大，其广泛使用可能导致负荷低谷时 出现容性无功倒送，甚至末端电压升高。为应对该问题，以电缆线路对城市配网变电站无功功率可能造成的影响 为研究对象进行了分析。采用青岛电网实际运行参数，运用前推后推法首先对不同负荷下单条电缆出线的电路模 型进行了分析。然后在此基础上应用叠加原理对具备多条电缆出线的变电站进行分析。最后得出结论，现有青岛 配网运行情况下，电缆线路的增多很难造成无功倒送或者线路末端电压升高的情况，亦无需配置感性无功补偿设 备，为城市配电网工程建设提供参考。 关键词：电缆；前推回推法；无功过剩；无功补偿；感性无功补偿设备 Research on the effects of cable on the reactive power of urban distribution network YANG Jichao, LI Wensheng, HAN Ying, ZHAO Ying (State Grid Qingdao Power Supply Company, Qingdao 266000, China) Abstract: Nowadays, the cable use probability increases in major city, which may lead to lots of problems at low load such as surplus reactive power and terminal voltage increase because of its large capacitance to the earth. To solve this problem, this paper researches the effects of cable on reactive power of urban distribution network. It uses back/forward sweep method to do flow calculation based on the established model of distribution network for single cable line. On this basis, super position theorem is used to analyze the model of transformer substation with multiple cable lines. According to the results, this paper proposes the conclusion that the increasing of cable hardly cause surplus reactive power and terminal voltage increase. Meanwhile, configuring inductive reactive-load compensation equipments is also unnecessary,