妨碍货物内外空气流通.pptVIP

冷藏箱装箱操作手册 用于保持货物温度 因机组功率小不能用来增加或降低货物温度 温度保持依赖于货物周围与内部的空气流通 货物温度 不同的包装箱 检查集装箱是否适合装货 关闭机组 将温度适宜的货物用正确的方法装入箱内 关好箱门 开启冷藏机组 确保设置正确 当机组工作正常时，较差的空气循环是引起货品变差的首要因素 无论何处阻塞都会引起热量积聚 托盘装载 优良装箱方法摘要 提供良好保养的清洁冷藏箱 按货物要求达到的运输温度装箱 确保良好堆码保证空气流通 从装箱完成时到拆箱时止保证机组持续运转 * 用冷藏箱运输的目的 货物在装箱前应冷却到设定温度 装箱应在不会影响货物温度的场所进行 塑料包装会阻隔水蒸气的流通. 造成内部水气凝聚 ，或在外部水气凝聚，妨碍货物内外空气流通。 如是冷藏货物应在塑料包装上穿小孔便于空气流通 冷藏货物 冷冻货物 在包装箱上开洞以便空气流通 装箱流程 确保 集装箱是清洁的 集装箱门与其它密封装置良好 冷藏机组保养良好并由经培训的技师做过运输前检查 检查集装箱 1. 通过箱体热传导 2. 通过门端热交换 3. 热的货物 4. 门端的封条 集装箱内部发热原因 不要将箱子堆放到装载线以上 装箱程序 正确装载时的空气流动情况 货物之间间隙太大 后果： 气流不能在整个集装箱内流通 将货物装在集装箱后端 后果：空气循环短路 将货物装在前端 后果: 空气不能强制在货物内部流动 与门端间隔至少100毫米 正确的托盘装载方法应便于空气在包装箱之间和包装箱内流动 隔条有助于货物稳定并能确保良好的空气流通 In addition to obtaining competitive freight rates and services, a shipper should ensure that the product will arrive in excellent condition. Of particular concern are products of a perishable nature, such as frozen and chilled foods, as well as processed and packaged foods, drinks, and juices. Important considerations include: Effective packaging and labeling; Temperature, humidity, and other environmental controls; Well-maintained transportation equipment; and Proper loading, in-transit monitoring, and unloading. Under the best circumstances, product quality can only be maintained, not improved, during transportation. Initial product quality should be the highest possible. Products in top-quality condition: Have a longer shelf life; Allow more time for transportation, storage, and marketing; Satisfy importers, brokers, and consumers; Increase repeat sales and profits; and Help expand markets. Exporters should keep in mind that products must be protected from: Rough handling during loading and unloading; Compression from the overhead weight of other product containers; Impact and vibration during land, ocean, and air tr