smoking marijuana in public the spatial and policy shift in new york city arrests, 1992–2003吸食大麻在公共空间和政策转变在纽约被捕,1992 - 2003.pdfVIP
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smoking marijuana in public the spatial and policy shift in new york city arrests, 1992–2003吸食大麻在公共空间和政策转变在纽约被捕,1992 - 2003
Harm Reduction Journal BioMed Central
Research Open Access
Smoking marijuana in public: the spatial and policy shift in New
York City arrests, 1992–2003
1,2 2 2
Andrew Golub* , Bruce D Johnson and Eloise Dunlap
Address: 1Department of Sociology, University of Vermont, Burlington, VT, USA and 2Institute for Special Populations Research, National
Development and Research Institutes, Inc. New York, NY, USA
Email: Andrew Golub* - andrew.golub@; Bruce D Johnson - Johnsonb@; Eloise Dunlap - dunlap@
* Corresponding author
Published: 04 August 2006 Received: 12 May 2006
Accepted: 04 August 2006
Harm Reduction Journal 2006, 3:22 doi:10.1186/1477-7517-3-22
This article is available from: /content/3/1/22
© 2006 Golub et al; licensee BioMed Central Ltd.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (/licenses/by/2.0),
which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Abstract
Background: During the 1990s, the New York Police Department (NYPD) greatly expanded
arrests for smoking marijuana in public view (MPV). By 2000, MPV accounted for 15% of all arrests.
The NYPDs supporters report this arrest activity is just part of quality-of-life (QOL) policing,
which seeks to promote order in public locations by aggressively patrolling for behaviors that
offend the
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