原创力文档spatial heterogeneity in resource distribution promotes facultative sociality in two trans-saharan migratory birds资源分布的空间异质性促进兼性社会性撒哈拉沙漠候鸟在两个.pdfVIP
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spatial heterogeneity in resource distribution promotes facultative sociality in two trans-saharan migratory birds资源分布的空间异质性促进兼性社会性撒哈拉沙漠候鸟在两个
Spatial Heterogeneity in Resource Distribution Promotes
Facultative Sociality in Two Trans-Saharan Migratory
Birds
´ 1 2 1,3 ´ ´ 2
Ainara Cortes-Avizanda *, Pablo Almaraz , Martina Carrete , Jose A. Sanchez-Zapata , Antonio
4 1 ´ ´ 1
Delgado , Fernando Hiraldo , Jose A. Donazar
´ ´ ˜ ´
1 Department of Conservation Biology, Estacion Biologica de Donana, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientıficas, Sevilla, Spain, 2 Department of Applied Biology,
´
Universidad Miguel Hernandez, Orihuela, Alicante, Spain, 3 Department of Physical, Chemical and Natural Systems, Universidad Pablo de Olavide, Sevilla, Spain,
´ ´ ´ ´ ´
4 Laboratorio de Biogeoquımica de Isotopos Estables, Estacion Experimental del Zaidın, Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Cientıficas, Granada, Spain
Abstract
Background: Migrant populations must cope not only with environmental changes in different biomes, but also with the
continuous constraints imposed by human-induced changes through landscape transformation and resource patchiness.
Theoretical studies suggest that changes in food distribution can promote changes in the social arrangement of individuals
without apparent adaptive value. Empirical research on this subject has only been performed at reduced geographical
scales and/or for single species. However, the relative contribution of
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