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suicide in the world世界上自杀
Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health 2012, 9, 760-771; doi:10.3390/ijerph9030760
OPEN ACCESS
International Journal of
Environmental Research and
Public Health
ISSN 1660-4601
/journal/ijerph
Article
Suicide in the World
Peeter Värnik 1,2
1 Estonian-Swedish Mental Health and Suicidology Institute, Oie 39, Tallinn 11615, Estonia;
E-Mail: peeterv@suicidology.ee
2 Estonian Institute for Population Studies, Tallinn University, Narva mnt 25, Tallinn 10120, Estonia
Received: 2 February 2012; in revised form: 13 February 2012 / Accepted: 22 February 2012 /
Published: 2 March 2012
Abstract: Introduction : Over the past 20 years the WHO has considerably improved world
mortality data. There are still shortcomings but more countries now report data and
world-wide estimates are regularly made. Methods : Data about mortality have been
retrieved from the WHO world database. Worldwide injury mortality estimates for 2008 as
well as trends of the suicide rate from 1950 to 2009 were analysed. Results : Suicides in the
world amount to 782 thousand in 2008 according to the WHO estimate, which is 1.4% of
total mortality and 15% of injury mortality. The suicide rate for the world as a whole is
estimated at 11.6 per 100,000 inhabitants. The male–female rate ratio o
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