原创力文档- 1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
- 2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击 这里二次下载。
- 3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
- 4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
- 5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
- 6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
- 7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次， 网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档
查看更多
systems with symmetry breaking and restoration系统与对称破坏和修复
Symmetry 2010, 2, 40 - 68; doi:10.3390/sym2010040
OPEN ACCESS
symmetry
ISSN 2073-8994
/journal/symmetry
Article
Systems with Symmetry Breaking and Restoration
Vyacheslav I. Yukalov
Bogolubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research,
Dubna 141980, Russia; E-Mail: yukalov@theor.jinr.ru, Tel.: 7 (496) 216-3947; 7 (496) 213-3824
Received: 15 December 2009 / Accepted: 29 December 2009 / Published: 11 January 2010
Abstract: Statistical systems, in which spontaneous symmetry breaking can be accompanied
by spontaneous local symmetry restoration, are considered. A general approach to describing
such systems is formulated, based on the notion of weighted Hilbert spaces and configuration
averaging. The approach is illustrated by the example of a ferroelectric with mesoscopic
fluctuations of paraelectric phase. The influence of the local symmetry restoration on the
system characteristics, such as sound velocity and Debye-Waller factor, is discussed.
Keywords: spontaneous symmetry breaking; spontaneous symmetry restoration; weighted
Hilbert spaces; ferroelectric-paraelectric phase transition, relaxor ferroelectrics
Classification: PACS 05.30.Ch, 05.70.Ce, 05.70.Fh, 05.70.Jk, 77.22.Ej, 77.80.Jk
1. Introduction
It is generally accepted that phase transitions are related to symmetry changes, so that the transfor-
mation from a disordered to an ordered phase is accompanied by spontaneous symmetry breaking [ 1–3].
There also exist more complicated cases, when the symmetry, being broken in the major part of
您可能关注的文档
- synthesis and biological evaluation of new imidazolium and piperazinium salts of pyropheophorbide-a for photodynamic cancer therapy合成和生物评价新imidazolium piperazinium盐pyropheophorbide-a光动力治疗癌症.pdf
- synthesis and biological evaluation of new 4,5-disubstituted-thiazolyl amides, derivatives of 4-hydroxy-piperidine or of 4-n-methyl piperazine合成和生物评价的新4,5-disubstituted-thiazolyl酰胺、衍生品4-hydroxy-piperidine或4-n-methyl哌嗪.pdf
- synthesis and biological evaluation of new 5-fluorouracil-substituted ampelopsin derivatives合成和生物评价的新5-fluorouracil-substituted ampelopsin衍生品.pdf
- synthesis and biological evaluation of 3-aryl-quinoxaline-2-carbonitrile 1,4-di-n-oxide derivatives as hypoxic selective anti-tumor agents合成和生物评价3-aryl-quinoxaline-2-carbonitrile 1,4-di-n-oxide衍生品作为缺氧有选择性的抗肿瘤药物.pdf
- synthesis and biological evaluation of new ligustrazine derivatives as anti-tumor agents合成和生物评价新川芎嗪衍生物作为抗肿瘤剂.pdf
- synthesis and biological evaluation of propargyl acetate derivatives as anti-mycobacterial agents炔丙基乙酸酯衍生物的合成和生物评价anti-mycobacterial代理.pdf
- synthesis and biological evaluation of quinazoline-4-thiones合成和生物评价quinazoline-4-thiones.pdf
- synthesis and biological evaluation of some novel schiff’s bases from 1,2,4-triazole合成和生物评价一些新奇的希夫氏基地从1、2,4-triazole.pdf
- synthesis and biological evaluation of pyrazolo[1,5-a]-pyrimidine-containing 99mtc nitrido radiopharmaceuticals as imaging agents for tumors合成和生物评价pyrazolo[1 5]-pyrimidine-containing 99矿渣mtc nitrido放射性药物作为肿瘤显像剂.pdf
- synthesis and calcium mobilization activity of cadpr analogues which integrate nucleobase, northern and southern ribose modificationscadpr类似物的合成和钙动员活动整合nucleobase,北部和南部核糖的修改.pdf
- systems pharmacology and genome medicine a future perspective系统药理学和基因组医学未来的视角.pdf
- systems analysis of circadian time-dependent neuronal epidermal growth factor receptor signaling系统分析的昼夜时间神经表皮生长因子受体信号.pdf
- systems modeling and simulation applications for critical care medicine系统建模与仿真应用程序危重病医学.pdf
- systems biology new approaches to old environmental health problems系统生物学旧环境健康问题的新方法.pdf
- systems-biology approaches to discover anti-viral effectors of the human innate immune response套系统生物学方法来发现抗病毒效应物的人类先天免疫反应.pdf
- systems medicine and the public's health系统医学和公共健康.pdf
- systems-level analysis of age-related macular degeneration reveals global biomarkers and phenotype-specific functional networks系统性年龄相关性黄斑变性的分析,将揭示全球生物标志物和phenotype-specific功能网络.pdf
- systems medicine and the integration of bioinformatic tools for the diagnosis of alzheimer's disease系统医学和生物信息学工具的集成诊断阿尔茨海默氏症.pdf
- t cell activation does not drive cd4 decline in longitudinally followed hiv-infected elite controllerst细胞激活不开车cd4纵向下滑之后感染艾滋病毒的精英控制器.pdf
- systems medicine the future of medical genomics and healthcare系统医学的未来医学基因组学和医疗保健.pdf
文档评论（0）