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the effect of conditional probability of chord progression on brain response an meg study条件概率的影响梅格和弦进行的大脑反应的研究
The Effect of Conditional Probability of Chord
Progression on Brain Response: An MEG Study
1¤ 2 1,2
Seung-Goo Kim , June Sic Kim , Chun Kee Chung *
1 Interdisciplinary Program in Cognitive Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, 2 MEG Center, Department of Neurosurgery, Seoul National University College of
Medicine, Seoul, Korea
Abstract
Background: Recent electrophysiological and neuroimaging studies have explored how and where musical syntax in
Western music is processed in the human brain. An inappropriate chord progression elicits an event-related potential (ERP)
component called an early right anterior negativity (ERAN) or simply an early anterior negativity (EAN) in an early stage of
processing the musical syntax. Though the possible underlying mechanism of the EAN is assumed to be probabilistic
learning, the effect of the probability of chord progressions on the EAN response has not been previously explored
explicitly.
Methodology/Principal Findings: In the present study, the empirical conditional probabilities in a Western music corpus
were employed as an approximation of the frequencies in previous exposure of participants. Three types of chord
progression were presented to musicians and non-musicians in order to examine the correlation between the probability of
chord progression and the neuromagnetic response using magnetoencephalography (MEG). Chord progressions were
found to elicit early responses in a negatively correlating fashion with the conditional probability. Observed EANm (as a
magnetic counterpart of the EAN component) responses were consistent with the previously reported EAN responses in
terms of latency and location. The effect of
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