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the first record of a trans-oceanic sister-group relationship between obligate vertebrate troglobites第一条记录的专性脊椎动物troglobites越洋姐妹群关系
The First Record of a Trans-Oceanic Sister-Group
Relationship between Obligate Vertebrate Troglobites
1 2 3
Prosanta Chakrabarty *, Matthew P. Davis , John S. Sparks
1 Louisiana State University, Museum of Natural Science, Department of Biological Sciences, Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States of America, 2 The Field Museum,
Department of Zoology, Chicago, Illinois, United States of America, 3 American Museum of Natural History, Department of Ichthyology, Division of Vertebrate Zoology,
New York, New York, United States of America
Abstract
We show using the most complete phylogeny of one of the most species-rich orders of vertebrates (Gobiiformes), and
calibrations from the rich fossil record of teleost fishes, that the genus Typhleotris, endemic to subterranean karst habitats in
southwestern Madagascar, is the sister group to Milyeringa, endemic to similar subterranean systems in northwestern
Australia. Both groups are eyeless, and our phylogenetic and biogeographic results show that these obligate cave fishes
now found on opposite ends of the Indian Ocean (separated by nearly 7,000 km) are each others closest relatives and owe
their origins to the break up of the southern supercontinent, Gondwana, at the end of the Cretaceous period. Trans-oceanic
sister-group relationships are otherwise unknown between blind, cave-adapted vertebrates and our results provide an
extraordinary case of Gondwanan vicariance.
Citation: Chakrabarty P, Davis MP, Sparks JS (2012) The First Record of a Trans-Oceanic Sister-Group Relationship between Obligate Vertebrate Troglobites. PLoS
ONE 7(8): e44083. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0044083
´
Editor: Michael Schubert, Ecole Normale Superieure de Lyon, France
Rece
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