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the hardness and strength properties of wc-co compositeswc-co复合材料的硬度和强度特性
Materials 2011, 4, 1287-1308; doi:10.3390/ma4071287
OPEN ACCESS
materials
ISSN 1996-1944
/journal/materials
Review
The Hardness and Strength Properties of WC-Co Composites
Ronald W. Armstrong
Center for Energetic Concepts Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of
Maryland, College Park, MD 20742, USA; E-Mail: rona@; Tel./Fax: +410-723-4616
Received: 8 June 2011; in revised form: 4 July 2011 / Accepted: 6 July 2011 /
Published: 14 July 2011
Abstract: The industrially-important WC-Co composite materials provide a useful, albeit
complicated materials system for understanding the combined influences on hardness and
strength properties of the constituent WC particle strengths, the particle sizes, their
contiguities, and of Co binder hardness and mean free paths, and in total, the volume
fraction of constituents. A connection is made here between the composite material
properties, especially including the material fracture toughness, and the several
materials-type considerations of: (1) related hardness stress-strain behaviors; (2)
dislocation (viscoplastic) thermal activation characterizations; (3) Hall-Petch type
reciprocal square root of particle or grain size dependencies; and (4) indentation and
conventional fracture mechanics results. Related behaviors of MgO and Al O crystal and
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