基于加窗傅里叶变换地相位误差研究.docVIP

基于加窗傅里叶变换的相位误差研究* 许仪勋1，杨晓光1，朱奕帆2，林顺富1 上海电力学院 电气工程学院，上海 200090；2.国网上海市电力科学研究院，上海 200437) 摘要：为了在已知相位精度要求的前提下提高谐波测量的速度，定量分析了基于WFFT的相位误差，分别推导出相位误差与窗口周期数、采样信号频率、初相位之间的解析式。在此基础上提出通过工程中相位所需要的精确度来找到最合适的窗口长度的方法，拟合出了采样频率/窗口长度和相位误差之间的关系公式，可由相位误差精度确定最小窗口长度，从而提高谐波测量的速度。存在固定的旁瓣衰减率值使得相位误差范围最准确。仿真实验表明，在已知初始条件和误差精度要求的前提下，可以找到一个最短的窗口长度及最合适的旁瓣衰减率，使谐波测量速度最快。 关键词：相位误差；窗口长度；旁瓣衰减率；测量速度；WFFT 中图分类号：TM933 文献标识码：B 文章编号：1001-1390（2017）00-0000-00 Study on phase error based on windowed fourier transform Xu Yixun1, Yang Xiaoguang1, Zhu Yifan2, Lin Shunfu1 (1. School of Electric Power Engineering, Shanghai University of Electric Power, Shanghai 200090, China. 2. State Grid Shanghai Electric Power Research Institute, Shanghai 200437, China) Abstract: In order to improve the speed of harmonic measurement on the premise of known phase accuracy requirement, quantitative analysis of phase error based on WFFT, the formula between phase error and window period number, sampling signal frequency, and initial phase is deduced. On this basis, a method which finds the optimal window length according to the accuracy demand in actual phase measurement is proposed. The formula of the relationship between the sampling frequency / window length and the phase error is fitted, and the minimum window length can be determined by the phase error precision, so as to improve the speed of harmonic measurement. The fixed side lobe attenuation rate makes the phase error range the most accurate. Simulation results show that the known initial conditions and error accuracy requirements of the premise, a window of the length of the shortest and most suitable side lobe decay rate can be found, so that the fastest harmonic measurement can be achieved. Keywords：phase error, window length, side lobe attenuation rate, measurement speed, WFFT 0　引 言 随着科技的进步和工业的发展，电力系统接入了大量的非线性负荷，对电网造成了严重的谐波污染。所以准确掌握电网中谐波的实际状况，对谐波分析和治理，维护电网的安全经济运行十分必要[1-2]。 快速傅里叶变换(fast Fourier transform，FFT)算法是电力系统谐波测量常用的方法，有较高的稳定性和