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Context-Related Acoustic Variation in Male Fallow Deer (Dama dama) Groans 1 2 Benjamin D. Charlton , David Reby * 1 Department of Cognitive Biology, University of Vienna, Vienna, Austria, 2 School of Psychology, University of Sussex, Sussex, United Kingdom Abstract While social and behavioural contexts are known to affect the acoustic structure of vocal signals in several mammal species, few studies have investigated context-related acoustic variation during inter-sexual advertisement and/or intra-sexual