初一上册应具备基础知识.ppt

初一上册应具备的基础知识 词类：动词，名词，代词，形容词，副词，介词，冠词，数词 句式：肯定句、否定句、疑问句、祈使句 时态：一般现在时 句子成分：主语，谓语，宾语，定语，补语 1. want 用法 (1)汉意：想要 (2)词性：及物动词 (3)句型： 句型1：主语 + want + 宾语。 句型2：主语 + want + to + V.原 + 其他。 句型3：主语 + want + sb. + to + V.原 + 其他。 (4)例句： He wants three apples. They want to play games. Tom wanted Jim to do homework yesterday. 习 题 (1)Lucy wants ___ breakfast at home. A. have B. having C. had D. to have (2)Tom wanted __ a doctor when he was a child. A. to are B. to is C. to be D. to am (3)Jim wants ___ join the tennis club. (多选) A. he to B. him C. him to D. to 2. join 用法 (1)汉意：加入 (2)词性：及物动词 (3)英语中的“加入”： join 后跟表示：“组织”、“团体”、“党派”、“军队”等这样的群体词汇； join in 后跟表示：“竞赛”、“娱乐”、“游戏”等这样的活动词汇。 take part in 后跟表示活动的词汇，可与join in 互换；不同点在于，使用take part in 时，表示参与者以积极的态度加入活动中，并能起到一定的作用。 (4)例句： Jim wants to join us. He wants to join the army. Lucy joined in the ball game just now. Yao Ming will take part in the ball game. (5)易混句型： 如果说与某人一起做某事、和……在一起则用join?sb.?in?sth./doing?sth ①Would?you?join?me?in?a?walk? 和我一起去散步好吗？??? ②I’ll?join?you?in?playing cards. 我会和你们一起打牌的。 习 题 (1) We will have a football match next Sunday, will you want ___ us? A. join B. to join in C. join in D. to join (2) Let’s go to ___ the ball game. A. join B. to join in C. join in D. to join 3. 英语中的“说” (1)单词：speak：说 、发言 say：说出 tell：告诉，讲 talk：谈话，交谈 (2)结构： speak + 语言： 说某种语言 I can speak English. 我会说英语 say + 一句话：说“……” He says “Nice to meet you.” 他说“见到你很高兴。” say it in + 语言：用某种语言说某物 How to say it in English? 它用英语怎么说？ tell sb. sth. ：告诉某人某事 Lucy tells him a story. 露西告诉他一个故事。 talk with sb. = talk to sb. : 与某人交谈 He talked to/with his son. 他和他 的儿子交谈。 talk about sb./sth. : 谈论某事 He is talking about the accident. 他正在谈论这个事故。 习 题 (1) --Jim, can you ___ this word in Chinese? -- Yes, I can ___ a little Chinese. A. speak , say B. say , speak C. tell , speak D. talk , say (2) He is going to ___ at the mee