定语从句专项以和训练.ppt

什么是定语？ Who is Jane? Jane Tom’s grandmother Which woman is your aunt? Which woman is your sister? I like the movie. The movie is exciting. 1) This is the car ____which I bought last  year. The boys who are playing football are from Class One. The man whom they wanted to visit is a scientist. 1. who指人, 在从句中做主语(不能省) 2. whom指人, 在从句中充当宾语 (常可省) 特别提醒： 1) Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 3. which指物，在定语从句中做主语 或者宾语，做宾语时可省略 主语，不能省 2) This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 宾语，可省 4. that指人时, 相当于who或whom; 指 物时, 相当于which。 在宾语从句中 做主语或者宾语,做宾语时可省略。 The girl who/that we saw yesterday is Anna. 2) A plane is a machine that/which can fly. 1. He has a friend whose father is a doctor. 2. I have bought a house whose windows face south. 5. whose通常指人, 也可指物, 在定语 从句中做定语 3. Please pass me the book whose cover is green. which和that的区别： 1. 介词后只能用which The school in which he once studied is very famous. The book is very interesting, which my brother bought me . 2. 非限制性定语从句只用which Exercises:翻译句子. 1) 他喜欢晴朗的天气。 He likes the weather 2) 我喜欢那些不太贵的鞋子。 I like the shoes 3) 我喜欢容易相处的朋友。 I like the friends 4) 我有一个喜欢做运动的朋友。 I have a friend that is sunny. that are too expensive. who are easy to get on with. who likes playing sports. ? 1) Well go to hear the famous singer (whom/that/who) we have often talked about.? 2) Well go to hear the famous singer about whom we have often talked. * (定语从句) The young girl is Jane. The woman under the tree is my aunt. my aunt my sister 定语：用来修饰名词或代词的词、 短语或句子。 1. The red pen is broken. 2. The pen on the desk is broken. 定语从句 my aunt my sister The woman who is sitting on the floor is my sister. Which baby is Jack? 穿红裤子的baby是Jack。 The baby