四级完型填空和翻译解题方法和技巧.ppt

四级完型填空与翻译解题方法、技巧 主讲人：张玉婷 第一部分 Cloze for CET-4 完形填空专项 考什么？（ 20道题，15分钟） 阅读 指代关系 语义（逻辑，呼应） 连接词 牢记中心思想，瞻前顾后！ 第一、 指代关系 例1 The foreign research scholar usually isolates 76 in the laboratory as a means of protection; 76. A) himself B) oneself C) him D) one 例 2 We can change an utterance by replacing one word in it with __73__. 73. A. ours B. theirs C. another D. others 第二、语义 例1 Writing in a diary, watching television, talking with friends, speaking on the telephone, and reading a menu----what do they have in common? …… Thus, ________ may be defined as the means by which people exchange feelings and ideas with each other. A. information B. learning C. communication D. acquisition 例 2 When research is assigned, the professor expects the student to take it actively and to complete it with 79 guidance. It is the student’s responsibility to find books, magazines, and articles in the library. Professors do not have the time to explain how a university library works; 79. A) maximum B) minimum C) possible D) practical 1) The foreign research scholar usually isolates himself in the laboratory as a means of protection; _________ what he really needs is to be fitted into a highly organized university system. A. otherwise B. moreover C. however D. also 2) This act (法案) was formed to protect endangered species. __________, land developers and factory owners disagree. A. However B. Furthermore C. Therefore D. Though 并列：and, on the one hand, on the other, (对比) 转折：however, nevertheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, etc. 对比：on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely, etc. 补充：also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what’s more, not…but…, not only… but also…, etc. 让步：alth