九年级英语全册 Unit 4 What would you do全单元 人教新目标版.ppt

What would you do if you were in the lion’s cage? What would you do if you saw a big bicycle accident? What would you do if you found a million dollars? 虚拟语气：如果我们所说的不是事实，也不是要求、命令、劝告等，而只是一种假设、愿望、建议或是一种实现不了的空想就用虚拟语气 注意：条件句分两种，真实条件句和虚拟条件句。只有在虚拟（非真实）条件句中才用虚拟语气，而在真实条件句中，要用陈述语气。 请比较 （1）If it is sunny tomorrow , we’ll go to the zoo. 如果明天天气好，我们将会去公园。在这句话中，明天天气好是完全有可能实现的，并非虚拟、幻想， 因此是真实条件句。在本句中，适用“主将从现。” （2）If I were you , I would go at once. （如果我是你的话，我立刻就走。）在这句话中，条件句，“如果我是你”，但事实上，我不可能成为你，这只是假设的情况，没有实现的可能。当条件实现的可能性很小，甚至可以说没有时，就需要用虚拟语气来表示，动词发生了变化。 也就是说虚拟语气表示和现实的事实相反时，从句用一般过时。 主句wouldshould//could/might +动词原形 if …一般过去时/were… 1.If I had time, I would go for a walk. 2.If I were invited, I would go to the dinner party. 知识点1. He doesn’t know if he should bring a present. 此处if表示“是否”，引导宾语从句。Should此处表示“应该”。不是虚拟语气。 E.g.1. I don’t know if I should go to the party. 2.If I have enough money, I will go to Hainan . 知识点2 If I were you , I’d wear a shirt and tie. if 引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反的虚拟语气时，be动词只能用were，而不能用was。 E.g. If he were here, he would not agree with you . 知识点3 I don’t have a present. What if everyone else brings a present? What if… “如果……怎么办？”相当于 what would happen if… E.g. What shall I do if it snows? 1) Oral work: Read 3a after the tape. 2) Written work: Finish the letter in self check 2 Make a survey, find your classmates’ accidents and problems The rest of the water is dirty. The rest of the students are doing homework carefully. He has 8 pens. He gave one to me, and gave the rest to others. Only ten students attended the class because all the rest were off sick. Post-reading Discussion Discuss in groups, if you were Fran, what would you say to Mei? 2) Writing If you are Knowledgeable, please write back to Fran to help Mei. Reading For e-mail writing, we must pay attention to the following: 1. Keep your message short. 2. Keep your message simple. 3. Give your main idea using a few sentences so peopl