energetic conditions promoting top-down control of prey by predators精力充沛的条件下促进自上而下的控制猎物的捕食者.pdfVIP

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energetic conditions promoting top-down control of prey by predators精力充沛的条件下促进自上而下的控制猎物的捕食者.pdf

energetic conditions promoting top-down control of prey by predators精力充沛的条件下促进自上而下的控制猎物的捕食者

Energetic Conditions Promoting Top-Down Control of Prey by Predators ¤ Kristin N. Marshall* , Timothy E. Essington School of Aquatic and Fishery Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States of America Abstract Humans remove large amounts of biomass from natural ecosystems, and large bodied high trophic level animals are especially sensitive and vulnerable to exploitation. The effects of removing top-predators on food webs are often difficult to predict because of limited information on specie

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